Chorotypidae is a family of tropical Asian grasshoppers (order Orthoptera), formerly included within the family Eumastacidae. These grasshoppers have a head that rises above the level of the thorax and short antennae. Some species have reduced wings, others have wings that widen towards the tips and still others have a flattened leaf-like shape. They lack abdominal tympani (hearing organs).[1]
Chorotypidae | |
---|---|
Chorotypus sp. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Caelifera |
Infraorder: | Acrididea |
Informal group: | Acridomorpha |
Superfamily: | Eumastacoidea |
Family: | Chorotypidae Stål, 1873 |
Subfamilies | |
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Subfamilies and genera
editThe Orthoptera Species File lists the following:[2]
Chininae
editChininae Burr 1899 - China, Indo-China
- China Burr, 1899
- Eupatrides Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
Chorotypinae
editAuth. Stål 1873 - Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Africa
- Burrinia Bolívar, 1930
- Chorotypus Serville, 1838
- Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903
- Orchetypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
- Phyllochoreia Westwood, 1839
- Pseudorchetypus Descamps, 1974
- Scirtotypus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898
- Xiphicera Lamarck, 1817: Xiphicera gallinacea (Fabricius, 1793)
Erianthinae
editAuth. Karsch 1889 - Southeast Asia, South Asia
- Bennia Burr, 1899
- Bornerianthus Descamps, 1975
- Butania Bolívar, 1903
- Erianthella Descamps, 1975
- Erianthina Descamps, 1975
- Erianthus Stål, 1875
- Khaserianthus Descamps, 1975
- Macroerianthus Descamps, 1975
- Pieltainerianthus Descamps, 1975
- Pseuderianthus Descamps, 1975
- Stenerianthus Descamps, 1975 - monotypic Stenerianthus annamensis Descamps, 1975
- Xenerianthus Descamps, 1975
Eruciinae
editAuth. Burr 1899 - Southeast Asia
- Erucius Stål, 1875
Mnesicleinae
editAuth. Descamps 1973 - Indo-Malayan Archipelago
- Adrapetes Karsch, 1889
- Borneacridium Kevan, 1963
- Chromomnesicles Descamps, 1974
- Hyalomnesicles Descamps, 1974
- Karnydia Bolívar, 1930
- Lobiacris Descamps, 1974
- Loximnesicles Descamps, 1974
- Mnesicles Stål, 1878
- Mnesiclesiella Descamps, 1974
- Mnesiclesina Descamps, 1974
- Odontomastax Bolívar, 1944
- Paramnesicles Descamps, 1974
- Philippinacridium Descamps, 1974
- Pseudomnesicles Descamps, 1974
- Samariella Descamps, 1974
- Sibuyania Descamps, 1974
- Tuberomastax Bolívar, 1944
- Uvarovia Bolívar, 1930
- Xenomnesicles Descamps, 1974
Prionacanthinae
editAuth. Descamps 1973 - India
- Prionacantha Henry, 1940
References
edit- ^ S. Matt; P. K. Flook; C. H. F. Rowell (2008). "A Partial Molecular Phylogeny of the Eumastacoidea s. lat. (Orthoptera, Caelifera)" (PDF). Journal of Orthoptera Research. 17 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[43:apmpot]2.0.co;2.
- ^ Orthoptera Species File (31 March 2010)
External links
edit- Media related to Chorotypidae at Wikimedia Commons
- Data related to Chorotypidae at Wikispecies
- Orthoptera database