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Chow Yun-fat

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In this Chinese name, the family name is Chow (周).

Chow Yun-fat SBS (born 18 May 1955), previously known as Donald Chow,[1] is a Hong Kong actor and filmmaker.[2] Known for his versatility, encompassing action to melodrama and comedy and historical drama, he is the recipient of various accolades, including three Hong Kong Film Awards for Best Actor and two Golden Horse Awards for Best Actor.[3] In a film career spanning more than forty years, Chow has appeared in over 100 television drama series and films.[4]

Chow Yun-fat
SBS
周潤發
Chow Yun-fat in 2007
Born (1955-05-18) 18 May 1955 (age 69)
Lamma Island, British Hong Kong
Other namesDonald Chow
Occupation(s)Actor, singer
Years active1973–present
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1983; div. 1983)​
Jasmine Tan
​
(m. 1986)​
AwardsFull list
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese周潤發
Simplified Chinese周润发
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōu Rùnfā
Wade–GilesChou1 Jun4-fa1
IPA[ʈʂóʊ ɻwə̂nfá]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJāu Yeuhnfaat
JyutpingZau1 Jeon6-faat3
IPA[tsɐw˥ jɵn˨fat̚˧]

Chow was propelled to fame by TVB dramas such as The Good, The Bad And The Ugly (1979) and The Bund (1980). His first acclaimed film was the Hong Kong political drama The Story of Woo Viet (1981), in which he played a Vietnamese refugee struggling to reach the United States.[5] He is known for his collaborations with filmmaker John Woo in five Hong Kong action films: A Better Tomorrow (1986), which made Chow a box-office superstar in Asia,[6] A Better Tomorrow II (1987), The Killer (1989), Once a Thief (1991), and Hard Boiled (1992). He also starred in the video game Stranglehold (2007), produced by Woo. Chow also made several popular action films with Hong Kong director Ringo Lam, including City on Fire (1987), Wild Search (1989), and Full Contact (1992). Chow is credited for bringing Hong Kong gangster films to world prominence.[7]

His other notable Hong Kong and Chinese films include God of Gamblers (1989), Curse of the Golden Flower (2006), Let the Bullets Fly (2010), From Vegas to Macau (2014) and its two sequels (2015, 2016), and Office (2015). Chow made his Hollywood debut in The Replacement Killers (1998). He is also known in the West for Anna and the King (1999), Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), Bulletproof Monk (2003), and Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007).

Early life and education

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Chow was born in Lamma Island, Hong Kong, to Chow Yung-wan, who worked on a Shell Oil Company tanker, and Chan Lai-fong, who was a cleaning lady and vegetable farmer.[8][9][10][11] Chow grew up in a farming community on Lamma Island, in a house with no electricity.[12][13][14] He woke up at dawn each morning to help his mother sell herbal jelly and Hakka tea-pudding on the streets; in the afternoons, he went to work in the fields. His family moved to Kowloon when he was ten. At 17, Chow left school to help support the family by doing odd jobs including a bellboy,[15] postman, camera salesman, and taxi driver.

Career

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In 1973, the 18-year-old Chow responded to a newspaper advertisement for TVB's actor training program. After a one-year training, he signed a three-year contract with the TV station and made his acting debut in soap operas. He gained recognition in such dramas as The Killer (1976) and Hotel (1976). He had his breakout role in The Good, The Bad And The Ugly (1979), followed by The Bund, a series about the gangsters in 1930s Shanghai. The latter made Chow a star across Asia.

 
Chow Yun-fat at the premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End in 2007

Although Chow continued his TV success, his goal was to become a film actor. He made his film debut in 1976 after signing an exclusive contract with Goldig Films, then the third largest film company in Hong Kong.[16] Goldig Films, founded and solely-funded by Indonesian Chinese businessman Gouw Hiap Kian,[17] produced and distributed over 100 movies from 1972 to 1982.[18] However, Chow's occasional ventures into low-budget films in the 1980s after ones by Goldig were disastrous.[19] Most of Chow's movies with Goldig Films in the 1970s achieved high gross revenues of over HK$1 million per movie, which is a better box office performance than his movies in early 1980s, such as Modern Heroes (江湖檔案), Soul Ash (灰靈), The Bund (上海灘), The Bund Part 2 (上海灘續集).[20]

Success came when he teamed up with film director John Woo in the 1986 gangster action-melodrama A Better Tomorrow, which swept the box offices in Asia and established Chow and Woo as megastars. A Better Tomorrow won him his first Best Actor award at the Hong Kong Film Awards. It was the highest-grossing film in Hong Kong history at the time, and set a new standard for Hong Kong gangster films. Taking the opportunity, Chow quit TV entirely. With his new image from A Better Tomorrow, he made many more 'gun fu' or 'heroic bloodshed' films, such as A Better Tomorrow II (1987), Prison on Fire (1987), Prison on Fire II (1991), The Killer (1989), A Better Tomorrow 3 (1990), Hard Boiled (1992) and City on Fire (1987), an inspiration for Quentin Tarantino's Reservoir Dogs.

Chow may be best known for playing honorable tough guys, whether cops or criminals, but he has also starred in comedies like Diary of a Big Man (1988) and Now You See Love, Now You Don't (1992) and romantic blockbusters such as Love in a Fallen City (1984) and An Autumn's Tale (1987), for which he was named Best Actor at the Golden Horse Awards. He brought together his disparate personae in the 1989 film God of Gamblers, directed by the prolific Wong Jing, in which he was by turns a suave charmer, a broad comedian, and an action hero. The film surprised many, became immensely popular, broke Hong Kong's all-time box office record, and spawned a series of gambling films as well as several comic sequels starring Andy Lau and Stephen Chow. The often tough demeanour and youthful appearance of Chow's characters has earned him the nickname "Babyface Killer".

 
Advertisement feat. Chow in 2019

The Los Angeles Times proclaimed Chow Yun-Fat "the coolest actor in the world".[21] In the mid '90s, Chow moved to Hollywood in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to duplicate his success in Asia. His first two films, The Replacement Killers (1998) and The Corruptor (1999), were box office failures. In his next film Anna and the King (1999), Chow teamed up with Jodie Foster, but the film underperformed at the box office. Chow accepted the role of Li Mu-bai in the (2000) film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. It became a winner at both the international box office and the Oscars. In 2003, Chow came back to Hollywood and starred in Bulletproof Monk. In 2004, Chow made a surprise cameo in director Dayyan Eng's Chinese rom-com favourite Waiting Alone; it was the first time he was in a mainland Chinese film.[22] In 2006, he teamed up with Gong Li and Jay Chou in the film Curse of the Golden Flower, directed by Zhang Yimou.

In 2007, Chow played the pirate captain Sao Feng in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. However, his part was omitted when the movie was shown in mainland China, where, according to Chinese unofficial sources, government censors felt that Chow's character "vilified and humiliated" Chinese people.[23]

From 2014 to 2016, Chow reunited with his God of Gamblers director Wong Jing to make the From Vegas to Macau franchise.[24] For the part, he lost 13 kg within 10 months.[25] In 2018, he co-starred with Aaron Kwok in Project Gutenberg, which earned him another Best Actor nomination at the 38th Hong Kong Film Awards.[26]

In 2023, he became the second Hong Kong actor, after Tony Leung, to be named Asian Filmmaker of the Year at the 28th Busan International Film Awards.[2]

Personal life

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Chow married twice. In 1983, he married Candice Yu, an actress with Asia Television; the marriage only lasted nine months. In 1986, Chow married Singaporean Jasmine Tan. After having a stillborn daughter in 1991, they decided not to have children. Chow has a goddaughter, Celine Ng, a former child model.[citation needed]

Despite being famous for using martial arts moves on the screen, Chow, in a conversation with Metro, revealed that he relied heavily on stunt coordinators and was not all as ‘athletic’ as it seemed, mentioning, “I am not like Bruce Lee or Jackie Chan”.[27][28]

In 2018, Chow’s wife Jasmine Tan disclosed that Chow’s net worth was HK$ 5.6b, which was not verified by any third party. Chow said he would donate 99% of his wealth to charity.[29]

Chow maintains a modest public image by frequenting food stalls and public transportation in Hong Kong.[30] Chow ran a half marathon in less than 2 hours 30 minutes in November, 2023.[31]

In October 2014, Chow voiced support for students in the Umbrella Movement, a civil rights movement for universal suffrage in Hong Kong.[32][33][34]

Filmography

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Main article: Chow Yun-fat filmography

Chow has appeared in over 95 films and over 25 television series.

Bibliography

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On 26 June 2008, Chow released his first photo collection, which includes pictures taken on the sets of his films. Proceeds from the book's sales were donated to Sichuan earthquake victims. It is published by Louis Vuitton.[35][36]

Awards and nominations

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Hong Kong Film Awards

(14 Best Actor nominations, two Best Supporting Actor nominations, two Best Original Film Song nominations)

Chinese American Film Festival

University honorary awards

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References

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  1. ^ Yang, Jeff (2003). "Frequently Asked Questions and Additional Information". Once Upon a Time in China: A Guide to Hong Kong, Taiwanese, and Mainland Chinese Cinema. New York City: Atria Books. p. 275. ISBN 9780743448178. Retrieved 13 May 2016 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ a b "Chow Yun-fat to win Asian Filmmaker of the Year at Busan International Film Festival". Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat named Asian Filmmaker of the Year at Busan film festival". South China Morning Post. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  4. ^ https://www.cityu.edu.hk/sites/g/files/asqsls3821/files/2019-06/chow-en.pdf
  5. ^ https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chow-Yun-Fat#:~:text=Chow%20Yun%2DFat%20(born%20May,career%20in%20the%20United%20States.
  6. ^ "Chow Yun-Fat | Biography, Movies, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  7. ^ "Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat named Asian Filmmaker of the Year at Busan film festival". South China Morning Post. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  8. ^ "Chow Yun-Fat". Biography.com. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  9. ^ Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, The (14 May 2018). "Chow Yun-fat". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  10. ^ "Yun-Fat Chow Biography (1955-)". Filmreference.com. Retrieved 23 September 2010.[dead link]
  11. ^ "A man of melodrama: Action films made Chow Slightly-Fat famous, but 'The Corruptor' star says he's an actor". The Kansas City Star. 15 March 1999. p. D4. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  12. ^ "Honorary Doctor of Letters - Mr CHOW Yun-fat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  13. ^ Slotek, Jim. "Martial parts". Jam.canoe.ca. Archived from the original on 27 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ^ "Film chat: Chow Yun-Fat - Chowing the Fat; How Eastern Hero Chow Not-Fat came to hold the West hostage. By Anna Day. (Features) Article from The Mirror (London, England)". 18 April 2003. Archived from the original on 25 August 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2019.[ISBN missing]
  15. ^ Boland, Rory (15 July 2007). "Hong Kong feels like a movie set because it is". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  16. ^ "Hong Kong film archive" (PDF). note page 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 June 2021.
  17. ^ "Goldig Films ----- History". goldigfilms.com.hk. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Goldig Films - Productions". HKMDB. Archived from the original on 9 June 2021.
  19. ^ Hughes, Justyn (20 October 2012). "Chow Yun Fat: Profile". Asianmoviespulse.com. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  20. ^ "Goldig Films ----- Movies". goldigfilms.com.hk. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  21. ^ Smith, RJ (12 March 1995). "the coolest actor in the world : In This Country, Chow Yun-fat Is Only a Cult Figure. But the Hong Kong Action Star Has a Global Audience That Has Made His Movies International Blockbusters. With China About to Take Back the Crown Colony, He Has His Eye on the United States". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  22. ^ Rojas, Carlos; Chow, Eileen (25 April 2013). The Oxford Handbook of Chinese Cinemas. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-976560-7.
  23. ^ "Chow's 'Pirates' scenes cut in China". Abc.net.au. 17 June 2007.
  24. ^ "From Vegas to Macau". Yahoo.net.
  25. ^ 張 I, 潔 (25 January 2014). "周潤發公開減肥秘訣 10個月激減13公斤 I". 信息時報. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  26. ^ 新浪娱乐 (13 February 2019). "周润发谈获影帝提名:《无双》剧本让我产生触电感|无双|周润发|金像奖_新浪娱乐_新浪网". ent.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  27. ^ "Chow Yun-fat: 10 interesting facts about Hong Kong's megastar". Lifestyle Asia Hong Kong. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  28. ^ "'I felt like crying': Zhang Ziyi on filming Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon". South China Morning Post. 17 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  29. ^ "56億全捐！發哥霸氣一句話韓網跪了". tw.news.yahoo.com (in Chinese). 20 December 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  30. ^ "Chow Yun-fat lives on just $100 a month, will leave entire $714 million fortune to charity". shanghaiist. 15 October 2018. Archived from the original on 14 November 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  31. ^ "Chow Yun-fat steals show as 8,000 run 'perfect' inaugural Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge Half Marathon". South China Morning Post.
  32. ^ "周润发无奈被卷入封杀传闻 并未支持占中--人民网娱乐频道--人民网". ent.people.com.cn. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  33. ^ 狄雨霏 (30 October 2014). "宁愿"少赚点"，周润发亦挺"占中"". 纽约时报中文网 (in Chinese). Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  34. ^ "Chow Yun-Fat Speaks Out in Support of Hong Kong Democracy Protestors". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  35. ^ "Crouching Tiger actor launches book for benefit of Chinese earthquake victims". Gmanews.tv. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  36. ^ "PR-inside.com | 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon' star Chow Yun-fat publishes photo collection". Archived from the original on 3 December 2011.
  37. ^ Song Il-seop (5 October 2023). "[MD포토] 아시아 영화인상 수상한 주윤발 (부산국제영화제)" [[MD Photo] Chow Yun-Fat, winner of the Asian Film Actor Award (Busan International Film Festival)]. My Daily (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  38. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  39. ^ "Honorary Award Holders". City University of Hong Kong.
  40. ^ "Press Release | CPRO - HKBU". Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
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