Choyna Air Base is a former military air base near the town of Chojna in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The airfield was built as Königsberg-Neumark Air Base for the Luftwaffe in the then province of Pomerania.

Choyna Air Base
Summary
Operatorformerly Luftwaffe
Soviet Air Force
LocationChojna, Poland
Built1938
In use1938-1992
Elevation AMSL187 ft / 57 m
Coordinates52°56′23″N 14°25′09″E / 52.9396°N 14.4191°E / 52.9396; 14.4191
Map
Choyna Air Base is located in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Choyna Air Base
Choyna Air Base
Location of airport in West Pomeranian Voivodeship
Choyna Air Base is located in Poland
Choyna Air Base
Choyna Air Base
Choyna Air Base (Poland)
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
09/27 2,300 concrete
Disused

History

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1937-1945

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The base was built between 1937 and 1938 for the Luftwaffe. The runway had a grass surface. In the north of the air base there were two very large and three large aircraft hangars and a large repair hangar. Behind the hangars were other farm and accommodation buildings. The first flying unit stationed here, from August 1939, was II./Kampfgeschwader 27. From 1939 to 1945, various pilot schools were also housed here.[1]

1945-1992

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On 4 February 1945, Red Army troops occupied the base.

The base was used by the following Soviet Air Force units:[2]

  • 149th Fighter Regiment operating Yak-9s (January 1946 to February 1949)
  • 871st Fighter Regiment operating Yak-9s (February 1949 to December 1952)
  • 582nd Fighter Regiment operating MiG-17, MiG-21F-13, MiG-21PF, MiG-21PFM, MiG-21SMT, MiG-21bis and Su-27 (June 1955 to 5 May 1992)
  • 330th independent Reconnaissance Regiment operating MiG-15Rbis (1956–1963)

On 5 May 1992 the 582nd Fighter Regiment withdrew to Smolensk.

References

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  1. ^ Henry L. deZeng IV. "Luftwaffe Airfields 1935–45 Germany pages 358-9" (PDF). Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Chojna: Air Base". mil-airfields.de. Retrieved 31 May 2024.