The Christian Defense League was founded as a white supremacist activist organization in California, and it later moved to Louisiana. According to the Anti-Defamation League, it also had a paramilitary function.[1][2]
The initial history of the organization is unclear due to contradictory accounts. According to Bertrand Comparet and Richard Girnt Butler, they founded the organization, with Butler being its national director from 1962–1965.[3]: 153 However, William Potter Gale claimed that he had founded the CDL along with San Jacinto Capt sometime between 1957 and 1962, later bringing in Butler and Comparet.[4]: 67
An introductory mailing for the Christian Defense League lead with the following
The NAACP represents the negro, the ADL represents the Jews; who represents you--the white Christian? [5]: 66 [6]: 6
Following the death of Wesley Swift, Butler took over as the head of Church of Jesus Christ–Christian and moved it to Idaho, leaving the leadership of the CDL to James K. Warner. Warner had previous associations with the National Socialist White People's Party, as well as Odinism. When he moved to Los Angeles, he initially associated with neo-Nazi groups, but he ultimately converted to Christian Identity.[4]: 68 Under Warner, the CDL moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana where it merged with the New Christian Crusade Church.[7] This is where most of its paramilitary activity occurred.[4]: 67
The CDL briefly received national attention in 1978 when it demanded NBC cancel the miniseries Holocaust. Warner threatened picketing and litigation and called the series "Zionist propaganda", claiming that NBC was run by "Zionist Jews".[8] This demand was ignored and the group then demanded "equal time" in the form of 3 hours of prime-time views to present their revisionist history of WWII, which NBC also ignored.[citation needed]
References
edit- ^ "Christian Identity". adl.org. Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
- ^ Boylan, David (2004). "A League of Their Own: A Look Inside the Christian Defense League". www.cuban-exile.com. Updated 2004. Cuban Information Archives. Archived from the original on 2002-12-19. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ^ Quarles, Chester L. (2014). Christian Identity: The Aryan American Bloodline Religion. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-8148-4. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c Barkun, Michael (1997). Religion and the Racist Right: the Origins of the Christian Identity Movement. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2328-7. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ Levitas, Daniel (2002). The Terrorist Next Door: The Militia Movement and the Radical Right. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books. ISBN 0-312-29105-1. Retrieved February 16, 2021.
- ^ "Christian Defense League- WP Gale, Wesley Swift - HQ 62-105253".
- ^ Kaplan, Jeffrey, ed. (2000). Encyclopedia of White Power: a Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. AltaMira Press. ISBN 0-7425-0340-2. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
- ^ "'Holocaust' should strike heart of man's conscience", The Independent, vol. 101, no. 195, Richmond, California, p. 11, April 15, 1978
External links
edit- James K. Warner collection is archived at the American Heritage Center.