Wikipedia

Church of St Michael and All Angels, Aberystwyth

St Michael's Church is a parish church in the town of Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales. St Michael's is the fourth church to stand on the site. The first dated from the 15th century but was in ruins by the mid-18th century. Its replacement only stood for some forty years before itself being replaced in 1829-1833 with a church designed by Edward Haycock Sr. of Shrewsbury. Nothing of the two earlier buildings remains. The Haycock church was itself superseded by the present church, built by Nicholson & Son of Hereford in 1886-1890. A fragment of the Haycock church remains to the west of the current building.

St Michael's Church
Parish Church of St Michael and All Angels
St Michael's with the Old College to the left
St Michael's Church is located in Ceredigion
St Michael's Church
St Michael's Church
Location in Ceredigion
52°24′51″N 4°05′18″W / 52.4141°N 4.0883°W / 52.4141; -4.0883
LocationAberystwyth, Ceredigion
CountryWales
DenominationChurch in Wales
WebsiteSt Michael's Church
History
Associated peopleRev. Canon Mark Ansell (Priest in charge). Rev. Cei Rees (Priest in charge)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade II
Designated27 July 1961
Architectural typeChurch
StyleGothic Revival
Completed1890
Specifications
MaterialsBody of church: rubble
Roof: slate

St Michael's is an active parish church in the Diocese of St Davids. At the end of the 20th century it claimed the largest Anglican congregation in Wales. It is designated by Cadw as a Grade II listed building.

History

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The town of Aberystwyth developed around the Norman castle.[1] Four churches have stood on the site. In the 15th century a church dedicated to St Mary was constructed between the castle and the sea. This church, in ruins by 1748, and its short-lived successor, were replaced by a third church constructed in 1829-1833 by Edward Haycock Sr. Haycock was commissioned by William Edward Powell.[a] a local landowner and Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Cardiganshire from 1816 until shortly before he died in 1854. Powell was made High Sheriff in 1810 and Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire in 1817.[3] He lived at Nanteos and developed much of Aberystwyth in the 1820s; including Laura Place which fronts the present church.[4]

By the later 19th century, the accelerating development of Aberystwyth as a seaside resort brought calls for a larger, and more impressive church.[5] A later William Powell donated further land at Laura Place for the building of a new church in the 1880s.[6] Powell commissioned designs for the new structure from Nicholson & Son of Hereford and the present church was built between 1886-1890.[7][b] The west vestry is all that remains of Haycock's church,[9] This fragment is a Grade II listed building.[10][c]

The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard celebrated the opening of the new church on 3 October 1890, congratulating "all those who desire to see the town beautified, or who think that a building devoted to the highest purpose should be of the best that human beings can devise and reasonably provide".[12] Further work was carried out on the development of the church in the first half of the 20th century.[13] Major repairs were undertaken to the church roof in the 21st century, following storm damage from Cyclone Dirk.[14]

St Michael's remains an active parish church in the Evangelical tradition.[15] Services are regularly held.[16] In the late 20th/early 21st centuries, the church claimed the largest Anglican congregation in Wales.[17] The church is administered by the Archdeaconry of Cardigan within the Diocese of St Davids.[18]

Architecture

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The "large and prosperous church"[19] is built on a three-nave plan, with a vestry and a West tower. A planned spire was never built.[13] The construction materials are York sandstone rubble and Westmoreland slate roofs.[19] The style is Gothic Revival, drawing on English Decorated Gothic.[13] Thomas Lloyd, Julian Orbach and Robert Scourfield, in their Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion volume in the Pevsner Buildings of Wales series, consider it "old-fashioned", even at the time of its construction.[20]

The interior is faced with Bath limestone and decorated with banding in a contrasting red sandstone.[13] It contains a chancel rood screen by W. D. Caröe dating from the early 20th century.[19] Carved panels in a memorial chapel at the front of the church commemorate the dead of Aberystwyth from the First and Second World Wars.[21] The chapel was constructed in 1992 and involved the moving of the rood screen.[22][d] The stained glass is mainly by Alfred Hemming,[e] although the East window is the work of Heaton, Butler and Bayne.[13] St Michael's is a Grade II listed building.[13]

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  •  
    A print c.1850 showing Haycock's early-19th century church in a Strawberry Hill Gothick style
  •  
    The vestry, the only remnant of Haycock's church
  •  
    The church, with Laura Place behind
  •  
    A spire, intended to cap the tower, was never built

Notes

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  1. ^ Haycock also undertook work for Powell at his country house, Nanteos,[2]
  2. ^ Material relating to the construction and destruction of the churches on the Laura Place site is held in the National Archive.[8]
  3. ^ An oil painting of 1850 by an unknown artist depicting Edward Haycock Sr.'s church is held in the Ceredigion Museum.[11]
  4. ^ The graveyard at St Michael's contains an unusual 19th century funerary headstone in the shape of a medicine bottle. It commemorates an Aberystwyth doctor, David Evans, who died in 1861.[23]
  5. ^ Alfred Octavius Hemming worked with Clayton and Bell before establishing his own, highly successful, firm in 1883.[24]

References

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  1. ^ Lloyd, Orbach & Scourfield 2006, p. 401.
  2. ^ Colvin 1978, p. 407.
  3. ^ Dictionary of Welsh Biography.
  4. ^ Lloyd, Orbach & Scourfield 2006, p. 425.
  5. ^ Dyer 2021, p. 28.
  6. ^ Cadw 2013, p. 45.
  7. ^ National Churches Trust.
  8. ^ The National Archives.
  9. ^ Coflein 2014.
  10. ^ Cadw. "Former Vestry to Parish Church of St Michael & All Angels (Grade II) (10256)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  11. ^ "Castle House and St Michael's Church, Aberystwyth". artuk.org. Art UK. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  12. ^ "Opening of St Michael's Church, Aberystwyth". newspapers.library.wales. The Cambrian News and Merionethshire Standard. 3 October 1890. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d e f Cadw. "Parish Church of St Michael and All Angels (Grade II) (10255)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  14. ^ "Beneficiaries - St Michael's Church". James Pantyfedwen Foundation. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  15. ^ "About Us - Welcome page". Church of St Michael and All Angels Church. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  16. ^ "About Us - Services". Church of St Michael and All Angels. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  17. ^ "New bishops for the Anglican Network in Europe". Anglican Ministries Inc. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  18. ^ "St Michael, Aberystwyth". Church Heritage Cymru. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  19. ^ a b c Coflein 2006.
  20. ^ Lloyd, Orbach & Scourfield 2006, p. 402.
  21. ^ "Aberystwyth WWI War Memorial". West Wales War Memorials Project. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  22. ^ Dyer 2021, p. 155.
  23. ^ "Bottling up the dead: A memorial to an Aberystwyth doctor". Church Monuments Society. February 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
  24. ^ "Windows by Alfred O. Hemming". Buckinghamshire Churches. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

Sources

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