Ciomas is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) in Bogor Regency, West Java, Indonesia. It is located east of the provincial border with Banten Province, about 21 kilometres southwest of the regency capital Cibinong, and 3 kilometres west of the city center of Bogor, to which it is largely suburban.[3] Ciomas District borders districts of Bogor City (Bogor Barat to the north and Bogor Selatan to the east) and other districts of Bogor Regency (Tamansari to the south and Dramaga to the west). It covers an area of 16.32 km2, and had a population of 149,167 at the 2010 Census and 170,486 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate published by the regency-level BPS as at mid 2023 was 176,797.[2]
Ciomas | |
|---|---|
  Ciomas  Ciomas | |
| Coordinates: 06°36′09″S 106°45′55″E / 6.60250°S 106.76528°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Provinces | West Java |
| Regency | Bogor |
| Villages | 11 |
| Government | |
| • Camat | Drs. Chairuka Judhyanto, M.Si[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 16.32 km2 (6.30 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
| Population (mid 2023 estimate[2]) | |
| • Total | 161,632 |
| • Density | 9,900/km2 (26,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (WIB) |
| Postal code | 16610 |
| Ministry of Home Affairs Code | 32.01.29 |
The administrative centre is at Pagelaran, and the district is sub-divided into the urban community (kelurahan) of Padasuka and ten villages (desa), all sharing the postcode of 16610. The official estimate as published by the district-level BPS as at mid 2023 was 161,632, comprising 81,983 males and 79,649 females;[2] as follows:
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of Desa |
Area in km2 |
Population mid 2023 estimate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32.01.29.2001 | Mekarjaya | 0.86 | 9,721 |
| 32.01.29.2002 | Sukaharja | 1.54 | 7,967 |
| 32.01.29.1003 | Padasuka | 1.33 | 18,249 |
| 32.01.29.2004 | Parakan | 1.37 | 11,350 |
| 32.01.29.2005 | Ciomas (town) | 1.06 | 14,399 |
| 32.01.29.2006 | Pagelaran | 1.80 | 21,482 |
| 32.01.29.2007 | Sukamakmur | 1.87 | 12,933 |
| 32.01.29.2008 | Ciapus | 1.58 | 14,677 |
| 32.01.29.2009 | Kota Baru | 2.74 | 24,643 |
| 32.01.29.2010 | Laladon | 1.29 | 13,224 |
| 32.01.29.2011 | Ciomas Rahayu | 0.88 | 12,987 |
| 32.01.29 | Totals | 16.32 | 161,632 |
Geography
editCiomas is located to the west of Cisadane (the Sadane River), with waterways like Cisindangbarang (the Sindangbarang River) and Cikarti (the Karti River) flowing through it. Its average elevation is 222 metres above sea level.[4]
History
editDuring the Dutch colonial period, this area was named Land Tjiomas after Tjiomas River that used to flow through it. In 1886, local farmers launched the Ciomas Peasant Rebellion (Indonesian: Pemberontakan Petani Ciomas) to revolt against landlords and the Dutch colonial government, culminating in the murder of the then Ciomas sub-district head, Haji Abdurrachim.[5] The incident resulted in the death of about 40 people, and left 70 others injured.[6]
Following the Independence of Indonesia, Ciomas became part of Buitenzorg Kawedanan (today's Bogor Regency). Until 1992, Ciomas remained as a district with 40 villages and an area of 100.85 square kilometres.[7] However, from 1992 to 2001, Ciomas experienced reductions in its area and population due to three separate changes in its administrative boundaries:
- In 1992, 15 villages in the west of the district were transferred to form the new Dramaga District (kecamatan);[8]
- In 1995, 6 villages in the east of the district were transferred to the city municipality of Bogor;[9]
- In 2001, 8 villages in the south of the district were transferred to form the new Tamansari District (kecamatan).[10]
Climate
editCiomas has a Tropical Rainforest Climate (Af). It sees the most amount of rainfall in November, with an average of 347 mm of precipitation; and the least amount of rainfall in August, with 104 mm of precipitation.
| Climate data for Ciomas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.8 (83.8) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.7 (85.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.1 (82.6) |
28.8 (83.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
23.9 (75.0) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
25 (77) |
25.4 (77.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.6 (76.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.4 (70.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.5 (70.7) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 332 (13.1) |
326 (12.8) |
322 (12.7) |
282 (11.1) |
169 (6.7) |
127 (5.0) |
106 (4.2) |
104 (4.1) |
133 (5.2) |
247 (9.7) |
347 (13.7) |
344 (13.5) |
2,839 (111.8) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[11] | |||||||||||||
Education
editThere are a total of 74 schools within Ciomas District (kecamatan). They can be classified as follows:[12]
| Type | Number | |
|---|---|---|
| Public | Private | |
| Primary schools (SD) | 38 | 4 |
| Junior High Schools (SMP) | 3 | 9 |
| Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) | N/A | 11 |
| Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) | N/A | 9 |
References
edit- ^ "Kecamatan Ciomas". kecamatanciomas.bogorkab.go.id. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201070)
- ^ Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2020 [Ciomas District in Figures 2020] (in Indonesian).
- ^ "Ciomas topographic map, elevation, terrain". Topographic maps. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ Iskandar, Mohammad (1995). "Hak-Hak Pemilikan Tanah Dan Kerusuhan Sosial: Kasus Tanah Partikelir Ciomas tahun 1886". Universitas Indonesia Library. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas, Malam Jumat 20 Mei 1886 Ketika Petani Melawan Penindasan Kaum Pemodal". Republika Online (in Indonesian). 2022-01-17. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Peta Kecamatan Ciomas" [Map of Ciomas District]. jikd.bogorkab.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 3 Tahun 1992 tentang Pembentukan 27 (Dua Puluh Tujuh) Kecamatan Di Wilayah Kabupaten-Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang... Dan Cianjur Dalam Wilayah Propinsi Daerah Tingkat I Jawa Barat [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 3 of 1992 concerning the Establishment of 27 (Twenty Seven) Districts in the Districts of Pandeglang, Lebak, Serang ... and Cianjur in the Province of West Java [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "PP No. 2 Tahun 1995 tentang Perubahan Batas Wilayah Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Bogor Dan Kabupaten Daerah Tingkat II Bogor [JDIH BPK RI]" [PP No. 2 of 1995 concerning Changes to the Municipality of Bogor Level II Regions and Bogor District Level II Regions [JDIH BPK RI]]. peraturan.bpk.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-23.
- ^ "Sejarah Desa" [Village History]. tamansari-tamansari.desa.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "Ciomas climate: Temperature Ciomas & Weather By Month - Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
- ^ "DAFTAR SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (SEKOLAH) DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS" [LIST OF EDUCATION UNITS (SCHOOLS) OF DIKDAS PER KEC. CIOMAS]. referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-04-22.