Cirrocumulus lacunosus

Cirrocumulus lacunosus
AbbreviationCc la
Symbol
GenusCirro- (curl)
-cumulus (heaped)
Varietylacunosus (full of gaps)
AltitudeAbove 6,000 m
(Above 20,000 ft)
AppearancePerforated with round, frayed holes[1][2]
PrecipitationVirga only
Cirrocumulus lacunosus

Description

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Cirrocumulus lacunosus, also known as Cirrocumulus lacunar or Cirrocumulus lacunaris[3], is a variety[1] of cirrocumulus cloud. The term lacunosus is from Latin, meaning "full of hollows".[4]

Cirrocumulus lacunosus is a relatively rare cloud form that occurs as a cloud layer with circular gaps or holes in it.[1] Formation is commonly attributed to a cool layer of air mixing with an overlying, warmer atmospheric layer, with each downflow of air creating an individual gap.[5][6] These gaps normally have frayed edges, and are often arranged in a manner that resembles a net or a honeycomb.[1][7][8]

Similar cloud forms

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Lacunosus must not be confused with the superficially similar cloud form cavum, a supplementary cloud feature also known as a fallstreak hole or as a hole punch. A fallstreak hole usually consists of one very large hole in a cloud layer combined with visible downdraft filaments in the centre, as opposed to 'lacunosus', which consists of a compact lattice or honeycomb of small to tiny holes.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Lacunosus (Section 2.2.2.3.5)". World Metereological Organization. wmo.int. Retrieved 1 April 2023. chapter "Definitions of clouds > Varieties > Lacunosus"
  2. ^ "lacunosus". AMS Glossary of Meteorology. American Meteorological Society (AMS). 29 March 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Appendix 3 - History of cloud nomenclature (Section A.3)".
  4. ^ Numen - The Latin Lexicon. "Definition of stratus". Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  5. ^ "Cirrocumulus Lacunosus Cloud - EPOD - a service of USRA".
  6. ^ Dunlop, Storm (2003). The weather identification handbook (1st Lyons Press ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press. p. 67. ISBN 1-58574-857-9.
  7. ^ a b "Lacunosus Cloud Variety: Perforated, Frayed Holes". whatsthiscloud.com. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
  8. ^ Callanan, Martin. "Cirrocumulus lacunosus". International Cloud Atlas. nephology.eu. Archived from the original on 13 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
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