Clark Blaise, OC (born April 10, 1940) is a Canadian-American author.[1] He was a professor of creative writing at York University, and a writer of short fiction. In 2010, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Clark Blaise | |
|---|---|
| Born | April 10, 1940 Fargo, North Dakota |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Canadian-American |
| Alma mater | Denison University, University of Iowa |
| Notable awards | Officer of the Order of Canada (2009) |
| Spouse | Bharati Mukherjee (d. 2017) |
| Children | Two |
Early life and education
editBlaise was born in Fargo, North Dakota, to Canadian parents who lived in the United States.[2] His mother, Anne Marion Vanstone, was English-Canadian and from Wawanesa, Manitoba, and his father, Leo Romeo Blaise, was of French-Canadian descent and was a furniture salesman and long-distance traveller.[3] Later on, his father would inspire the father characters in Blaise's fiction.[3] Growing up, his family moved constantly throughout the U.S.[2][3] Before the eighth grade, he had already moved 30 times; ultimately, he attended 25 different schools.[3] From ages six to ten, he lived in Florida.[3] Throughout his childhood, Blaise also lived in Alabama, Georgia, communities in the American Midwest, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Winnipeg.[3] When Blaise was nineteen, his parents divorced.[3]
He attended Denison University and the University of Iowa, graduating in 1961 and 1964 respectively.[2] While at Denison University, he initially intended to pursue a major in geology but switched to English[4] after taking a writing course in which he studied under Paul Bennett.[3] While studying at Denison, he read extensively, began writing book reviews for the weekly newspaper, helped edit campus literary magazines, and received several campus writing awards.[3]
Career
editIn 1966, Blaise moved to Montreal and obtained Canadian citizenship.[2] While living in Canada, Blaise published his first two short fiction collections, A North American Education (1973)[5] and Tribal Justice (1974).[2]
Blaise was the director of the International Writing Program. While living in Montreal in the early 1970s, he taught creative writing at Concordia University; he also joined with authors Raymond Fraser, Hugh Hood, John Metcalf and Ray Smith to form the Montreal Story Tellers Fiction Performance Group. Blaise and Mukherjee collaborated on a memoir of experiences in India which was published in 1978.
In 1978, Blaise and Mukherjee moved to Toronto. Blaise became a professor of creative writing at York University, and wrote his first novel.
Mukherjee felt excluded in Canada, attributing it to racism and publishing an essay in Saturday Night.[6][7] In 1980, the couple decided to return to the United States,[6] moving to San Francisco.[8] Both continued their literary careers, including a collaborative analysis of the 1985 bombing of Air India flight 182, known in India as the Kanishka bombing.[9] Blaise wrote two more novels and a number of short stories.
Personal life
editHe married writer Bharati Mukherjee in 1963.[10] They met as students at the Iowa Writers' Workshop at the University of Iowa[6] and have two sons.[7] Mukherjee died in 2017.[10] Mukherjee was remembered by the San Francisco Chronicle as "a professor emerita at UC Berkeley whose many works examined the Indian American immigrant experience," and married to Clark Blaise.[11] Blaise lives in New York.[12]
Honours and awards
editIn 2009, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his contributions to Canadian letters as an author, essayist, teacher, and founder of the post-graduate program in creative writing at Concordia University".[13]
Bibliography
editShort story collections
edit- A North American Education – 1973 [14]
- Tribal Justice – 1974
- Resident Alien – 1986
- Man and His World – 1992
- Southern Stories – 2000
- Pittsburgh Stories – 2001
- Montreal Stories – 2003
- The Meagre Tarmac – 2011 (longlisted for the 2011 Scotiabank Giller Prize)
Novels
edit- Lunar Attractions – 1979 (winner of the 1980 Books in Canada First Novel Award)
- Lusts – 1984
- If I Were Me – 1997
Memoirs
edit- Days and Nights in Calcutta – 1977 (with Bharati Mukherjee)
- I had a Father – 1992
Non-fiction
edit- The Sorrow and the Terror: The Haunting Legacy of the Air India Tragedy – 1987 (with Bharati Mukherjee) [15]
- Time Lord: Sir Sandford Fleming and the creation of standard time – 2000
Criticism
edit- A Novel of India's Coming of Age[16] - The New York Times, April 19, 1981 (A review of Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children)
References
edit- ^ J. R. Tim Struthers (2016). Clark Blaise: Essays on His Work. Guernica Editions. ISBN 978-1-77183-111-6.
- ^ a b c d e Grandy, Karen. "Clark Blaise". Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Clark Blaise - Biocritical Essay | Basic page". asc.ucalgary.ca. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ "Clark Blaise ~ interviewed by Derek Alger | Pif Magazine". www.pifmagazine.com. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ "The Meagre Tarmac: Stories, by Clark Blaise". The Globe and Mail, STEVEN HAYWARD, June 17, 2011
- ^ a b c "Clark Blaise and Bharati Mukherjee | Toronto Star". thestar.com. June 10, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Barber, John (June 15, 2011). "Clark Blaise and Bharati Mukherjee: a shared literary journey". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ "The invisible Canadian | Quill and Quire". September 28, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ Blaise, Clark; Mukherjee, Bharati (1987). Sorrow and the Terror: The Haunting Legacy of the Air India Tragedy. Viking. ISBN 0670812048.
- ^ a b Frances Kai-Hwa Wang. Award-Winning Author Bharati Mukherjee Dead at 76. NBC News, Feb.08.2017
- ^ McMurtrie, San Francisco Chronicle, By John (February 1, 2017) [February 1, 2017]. "Bharati Mukherjee, chronicler of Indian American life, dies at 76". The San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ^ "A Quarterly of Criticism and Review". Canadian Literature. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ^ "Governor General Announces 57 New Appointments to the Order of Canada". Office of the Secretary to the Governor General. December 30, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2009.
- ^ The Canadian Press (February 9, 1973). "Modern Day Huck Finn". The Phoenix. Retrieved September 18, 2013.
- ^ "Long read: How the 1985 Air India bombing could tie into the 2019 federal election in Canada". Georgia Straight, by Charlie Smith on November 12th, 2017
- ^ Blaise, Clark. "A Novel of India's Coming of Age." The New York Times. April 18, 1999. Retrieved on November 27, 2014.
External links
edit- Appearances on C-SPAN
- "The invisible Canadian". Quill & Quire. An article about Clark Blaise.