Claro Candelario (born 1905) was a Filipino labor leader of the early 1940s to the mid-1960s.
Biography
editClaro Candelario was born in 1905 in San Fernando, La Union, to a poor family. A good student, he excelled in school and, after two years of high school, worked for the superintendent of schools. He later to Manila for work, where he attended the Philippine Normal School. Candelario moved back to his home province and became the assistant principal of its public school.[1]
Candelario married his childhood sweetheart, teacher Ines Nufable. They had a daughter, Angelina, and a son born May 30, 1930. That same day in 1930, Candelario boarded the Empress of Russia and traveled to Victoria, Canada wishing to improve his education and pay; his wife and children remained in San Fernando.[1]
In 1939, Candelario moved to Stockton, California with activist Carlos Bulosan.[2] They founded the Committee for the Protection of Filipino Rights, which advocated for naturalization rights for Filipino immigrants.
With Bulosan and other activists including Rudy Delvo, Chris Mensalvas and Larry Itliong, he helped organize cannery workers' and asparagus pickers' strikes in Stockton.[3] Two of these asparagus strikes, in 1948–49 with Local 7,[1] led to small pay increases for workers.[4] In 1949, Candelario was elected president of the Filipino Community of Stockton, Inc.[1]
Candelario also ran a restaurant called the Luzon Café.[1] He wrote several poems about his time in America, although he claimed to have burned them.[5]
Candelario was the inspiration for a character, also named Claro, in Bulosan's book America Is in the Heart. In the book, Claro is a restaurant owner that educates the main character in the ways of politics.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Mabalon, Dawn Bohulano (29 May 2013). Little Manila Is in the Heart: The Making of the Filipina/o American Community in Stockton, California. Duke University Press. p. 39. ISBN 9780822395744. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Mabalon, Dawn B. (2008). Filipinos in Stockton. Arcadia Pub. ISBN 9780738556246. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Trethan, Phaedra (19 November 2021). "Author gave voice to Filipino migrants". Cherry Hill Courier-Post. USA Today Network.
- ^ The SAGE Encyclopedia of Filipina/x/o American Studies. SAGE Publications. 3 November 2022. ISBN 9781071829011. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ Albano Risso, Rose (9 February 2009). "Pictures do paint a thousand words, even snapshot ones". Manteca Ripon Bulletin. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
 | This biographical article about a Filipino activist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This biographical article about a trade unionist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |