This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2021) |
The Clonbanin ambush was an ambush carried out by the Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 5 March 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. It took place in the townland of Clonbanin (a.k.a. Cloonbannin), County Cork.
| Clonbanin ambush | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Irish War of Independence | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Irish Republican Army |
 United Kingdom | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Seán Moylan Paddy O'Brien[1] Tom McEllistrim |
Hanway Robert Cumming † | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
almost 100 volunteers[2] 1 machine gun[3] |
almost 40 soldiers[3] 1 armoured car[3] | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| none |
13 dead (incl. Lt Harold De Maligny), 15 wounded(Lynch/O'Donoghue) 4 dead (Hopkinson)[clarification needed] | ||||||
  Location within island of Ireland | |||||||
The IRA force was under the command of Sean Moylan and comprised almost 100 volunteers from counties Cork and Kerry, armed with rifles, hand grenades and a machine gun. Their target was a British Army convoy of three lorries, an armoured car and a touring car carrying Colonel Commandant Hanway Robert Cumming.[4] The convoy was travelling from Killarney to Buttevant and comprised almost 40 soldiers of the East Lancashire Regiment.
When the convoy entered the ambush position, IRA volunteers opened fire from elevated positions on both sides of the road. The three lorries and touring car were disabled, and the armoured car became stuck in the roadside ditch (although those inside fired from its machine guns). As Cumming jumped from his car, he was shot in the head and died instantly. Although accounts of British casualties differ, at least two Officers and two soldiers were killed and one policeman was wounded.[5]
The battle lasted slightly over an hour. As the IRA forces withdrew from one side of the road, a British officer and six soldiers attempted to flank the IRA on the other side. After a brief exchange of fire they retreated.
The IRA is not believed to have sustained any casualties.
References
edit- ^ "Bureau of military history - Witness Statement 764" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
- ^ Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923 Archived 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c "Brigadier Slain in Irish Ambush" Archived 29 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine - New York Times (7 March 1921)
- ^ O'Halpin, Eunan & Ó Corráin, Daithí (2020), The Dead of the Irish Revolution. Yale University Press, pg 322.
- ^ O'Halpin, pg 322