Coalbrookdale Institute is a former library and scientific institute in Coalbrookdale, Shropshire, England. Dating from the mid-19th century it is now used as a youth hostel. The building is a Grade II* listed building.
| Coalbrookdale Institute | |
|---|---|
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| Location | Coalbrookdale, Shropshire |
| Coordinates | 52°38′13″N 2°29′33″W / 52.63694°N 2.49250°W |
| OS grid reference | SJ 670 043 |
| Built | 1859 |
| Architect | Charles Crooke |
Listed Building – Grade II* | |
| Designated | 26 March 1968 |
| Reference no. | 1054148 |
  Location within Shropshire | |
History
editThe Coalbrookdale Literary and Scientific Institution was formed in 1853 supported by the Coalbrookdale Company.[1] The Institute was commissioned to provide a home for the institution's library and to be a meeting venue. The cost of the building was met by the Coalbrookdale Company and the building was designed by the works manager of the Coalbrookdale Company, Charles Crooke.[1][2]
Opened in May 1859 the institute was used as a venue for lectures and also was the home the Coalbrookdale School of Art.[3][4] In 1899 the Literary and Scientific Institution merged with the Coalbrookdale Social Club and the institute became a base for outdoor activities as well as the existing technical and arts schools.[5]
In 1928 the institute was purchased by Shropshire County Council who relocated the technical and art colleges to the Walker Technical College in Wellington and made the institute a venue for adult education.[6][7]
During the second half of the 20th century the institute closed but with the creation of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust in 1968 there was interest in developing the institute as a youth hostel,[7] a plan that was completed in 1980 with YHA opening the building as a hostel.[8]
Architecture
edit
The institute is a two-storeyed building built of blue bricks produced in the Coalbrookdale Company's own brickworks at Lightmoor.[9] The brickwork is picked out with yellow brick dressings and has three flat gables with a Mansard roof.[10] When built there was a pitched roof and the gables topped with pediments with "Literary and Scientific Institute" in raised lettering across the frieze but these features were removed in the 1920s.[9] The style of the building was described contemporaneously as Tudor[11] or Tudor Gothic.[1]
References
editNotes
edit- ^ a b c Baggs et al 1985, p. 33.
- ^ King 2014, p. 39.
- ^ "The Coalbrookdale Scientific and Literary Institution". Wellington Journal. No. 223. 28 May 1859. p. 2.
- ^ Baggs et al 1985, p. 73.
- ^ Baggs et al 1985, p. 34.
- ^ Torrens 1981, p. 40.
- ^ a b Fifield 1973, p. 725.
- ^ Powell 2009, p. 78.
- ^ a b Powell, John (August 2012). "Coalbrookdale Literary & Scientific Institution" (PDF). Newsletter of the Broseley Local History Society. p. 2.
- ^ Historic England. "Coalbrookdale Institute (1054148)". National Heritage List for England.
- ^ "Literary & Scientific Institution, Coalbrookdale". The Builder. 17: 413. 18 June 1859.
Sources
edit- Baggs, A P; Cox, D C; McFall, Jessie; Stamper, P A & Winchester, A J L (1985). Baugh, G C & Elrington, CR (eds.). Madeley: Social and cultural activities. Victoria County History. Vol. 11: Telford.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Fifield, Richard (29 March 1973). "Bedlam comes alive again". New Scientist. 57 (839): 722–729.
- King, Mike (2014). Quakernomincs: An Ethical Capitalism. Anthem. ISBN 978-0-85728-112-8.
- Powell, John (2009). Ironbridge Gorge through time. Amberley. ISBN 978-1848686717.
- Torrens, Hugh S (1981). "The Reynolds-Anstice Shropshire geological collection — 200 years of history and its lessons". Archives of Natural History. 1981 (1): 37–41. doi:10.3366/anh.1981.007.