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The Coalition of Change for Unity (Indonesian: Koalisi Perubahan untuk Persatuan), also known as the Coalition of Change (Indonesian: Koalisi Perubahan) or the Blue Sapphire Coalition (Indonesian: Koalisi Biru Safir), was a political alliance in Indonesia, formed through an agreement between three political parties: NasDem Party, PKS, and Democratic Party, in preparation for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election.[2]
Coalition of Change Koalisi Perubahan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | KP, KPP |
| Leader | Anies Baswedan[1][a] |
| Founder | |
| Founded | 24 March 2023 |
| Dissolved | 30 April 2024 |
| Ideology | Pancasila Social justice Welfare state |
| Political position | Big tent[b] |
| Member parties | |
| Supporting parties | |
| Colours | Sapphire Forest green Minium |
| Slogan |
|
| DPR RI | 190 / 580 |
| DPRD I | 700 / 2,372 |
| DPRD II | 5,061 / 17,510 |
| Website | |
| aminajadulu | |
^ a: Anies Baswedan dissolved the national teams, but he remained as opposition after disbandment. ^ b: The coalition is considered as from centre-left, centre, right-wing, and far-right that does tend a big tent position. | |
On 3 October 2022, NasDem Party leader Surya Paloh officially declared Anies Baswedan as their presidential candidate for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election.[3] As of December 2022, Coalition of Change has not yet officially been formed from the three political parties, despite confirmations it was in the works, with current plans for formation set for January 2023.[4] On 24 March 2023, the coalition formally chartered by the three parties.[5]
In September 2023, the Democratic Party left the coalition after Anies chose Muhaimin Iskandar, PKB's chairman, as his running mate, and PKB subsequently joined the coalition.[6]
Aftermath
editAfter it failed to win the 2024 presidential election, and with PKB and Nasdem joining Prabowo's coalition on 24[7][8] and 25[9] April 2024, respectively, the coalition disbanded on 26 April 2024.[10] On 30 April, Anies and Muhaimin formally dissolved the national teams and the coalition publicly.[11]
Former presidential candidate Anies has not taken a position whether or not he would join Prabowo's government, since he is not from a political party with a standardized stance.[12]
Member parties
editOriginal members
edit| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | 2024 result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| National party / members of DPR | |||||||
| NasDem | NasDem Party Partai NasDem |
Social liberalism | Centre to centre-left | Surya Paloh | 9.66% | 69 / 580
| |
| PKB | National Awakening Party Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa |
Islamic democracy | Centre | Muhaimin Iskandar | 10.62% | 68 / 580
| |
| PKS | Prosperous Justice Party Partai Keadilan Sejahtera |
Islamism | Right-wing | Ahmad Syaikhu | 8.42% | 53 / 580
| |
| National party / non-members of DPR | |||||||
| Ummat | Ummah Party Partai Ummat |
Islamism | Right-wing to far-right | Ridho Rahmadi | 0.42% | 0 / 580
| |
| National party / unqualified for 2024 election | |||||||
| Masyumi | Masyumi Party Partai Masyumi |
Islamism | Far-right | Ahmad Yani | — | — | |
| Pelita | Pelita Party[13] Partai Pelita |
Islamism | Centre-right | Beni Pramula | — | — | |
| Aceh regional party | |||||||
| PDA | Aceh Abode Party Partai Darul Aceh |
Aceh regionalism | Right-wing | Muhibbussabri A. Wahab | TBA | 1 / 81 (seats at DPRA)
| |
| SIRA | Independent Solidity of the Acehnese Party Partai Soliditas Independen Rakyat Aceh |
Aceh regionalism | Right-wing | Muslim Syamsuddin | TBA | 1 / 81 (seats at DPRA)
| |
| PAS Aceh | Aceh Just and Prosperous Party Partai Adil Sejahtera Aceh |
Islamism | Right-wing | Tu Bulqaini Tanjongan | TBA | 3 / 81
(seats at DPRA) | |
Leaving members
edit| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | 2024 result | Merger | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | |||||||
| National party / members of DPR | ||||||||
| NasDem | NasDem Party Partai NasDem |
Social liberalism | Centre to centre-left | Surya Paloh | 9.66% | 69 / 580
|
Neutral (2024–present) | |
| PKB | National Awakening Party Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa |
Islamic democracy | Centre | Muhaimin Iskandar | 10.62% | 68 / 580
|
Advanced Indonesia (2024–present) | |
| PKS | Prosperous Justice Party Partai Keadilan Sejahtera |
Islamism | Right-wing | Ahmad Syaikhu | 8.42% | 53 / 580
|
Neutral (2024–present) | |
General election results
edit| Election | Total seats won | Share of seats | Total votes | Share of votes | Outcome of election |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 190 / 580
|
32.75% | 44,199,477 | 29.11% |  23 seats (2019 result)
|
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Anies Baswedan Responds to Ganjar's Opposition Declaration: 'I'll Remain on Path of Change'". Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Partai NasDem komunikasi intensif bangun koalisi untuk usung Anies". nasdem.id. 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2022-12-30.
- ^ Shafira, Ima Dini (3 October 2022). Wibowo, Eko Ari (ed.). "Partai NasDem resmi usung Anies". tempo.co.
- ^ Guritno, Tatang (2022-12-29). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "Partai Demokrat secara tersirat menyatakan akan mendeklarasikan Koalisi Perubahan awal tahun 2023". Kompas. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
- ^ Anggrainy, Firda Cynthia (24 March 2023). "Trio Parpol Pro Anies Resmi Deklarasi Koalisi Perubahan untuk Persatuan". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-03-24.
- ^ Dirgantara, Adhyasta (2023-09-01). Setuningsih, Novianti (ed.). "Demokrat Resmi Cabut Dukungan untuk Anies Baswedan". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-09-01.
- ^ Indonesia, CNN (2024-04-25). "Cak Imin soal Kepastian Gabung Koalisi Prabowo: Tunggu 20 Oktober". cnnindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-08.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2024-04-25). "Selain Nasdem, PKB Juga Gabung Pemerintahan Prabowo-Gibran". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2024-04-25). "Surya Paloh: Nasdem Dukung Pemerintahan Prabowo-Gibran". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ "Muhaimin Sebut Timnas AMIN Dibubarkan Hari Ini, NasDem Bilang Sudah Selesai". KOMPAS.tv (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-04-26.
- ^ "Anies Baswedan Umumkan Pembubaran Timnas AMIN". detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Anies Baswedan Responds to Ganjar's Opposition Declaration: 'I'll Remain on Path of Change'". Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ Aulia Rahim, Annisa (2023-12-10). "Partai Pelita Deklarasi Dukung Anies-Cak Imin di Pilpres 2024". nasional (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-11.