The emblem of Mali is a national emblem consisting of a circle charged with a bird at the top, a mosque in the centre flanked by two bows and arrows, and the rising sun at the bottom. Adopted thirteen years after the country gained independence, it has been the seal of the Republic of Mali since 1973. It is utilized on official documents as a coat of arms.
| Emblem of Mali | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Armiger | Republic of Mali |
| Adopted | 20 October 1973 |
| Shield | A light blue background: in the middle, the mosque of Djenné, in gold colour; above the mosque, a vulture in gliding flight, in gold colour; below, the rising sun, in gold colour; in front of the sun, two opposed bows bent by their arrow, in white colour; in the surround, the name of a country in French, "Republic of Mali" above and the National Motto below, in black capital letters. |
| Motto | Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi "One People, One Goal, One Faith" |
History
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Mali gained independence in August 1960, when it separated from Senegal and became an independent country on its own, thus dissolving the short-lived Mali Federation that had unified the two nations.[1] A seal for Mali was designed soon afterwards, which is almost identical to the current seal save for the colour scheme. It featured a red circle surrounded by a green border.[2] The current seal was officially adopted 20 October 1973, under Ordinance no. 56 of the CMLN (Military Committee for National Liberation).[3] It is utilized on official documents in place of a coat of arms, a heraldic device that the country has never adopted.[4]
Design
editSymbolism
editThe colours and objects on the seal carry cultural, political, and regional meanings. The mosque depicted at the centre of the seal is the Great Mosque of Djenné.[5] It represents Islam,[6] the country's majority religion—practised by 94.8% of the population.[7] Featured above the structure is a bird – the species it belongs to is disputed. Although the 1973 ordinance gives the description that it is a "legendary vulture" originating from Malian folklore,[2][3] other sources claim it is actually a dove that symbolizes peace.[8][9] The Djenné mosque is flanked by two bows and arrows, with the rising sun pictured at the very bottom.[2][6]
Similarities
editThe country's motto—"One People, One Goal, One Faith" (French: Un Peuple, Un But, Une Foi)—is exactly the same as Senegal's. It is featured on that country's coat of arms as well.[10]
Gallery
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Coat of arms of the Mali Federation (1959-1960) -
Coat of arms of the Malian Armed Forces
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See also
editReferences
edit- Footnotes
- ^ Baker, Kathleen M. "Mali – French West Africa". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 3 April 2014. (subscription required)
- ^ a b c Minahan, James (1 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2. Greenwood Press. p. 865. ISBN 9780313345005.
- ^ a b African Law Digest, Volume 9. African Law Center, Columbia University. 1974. p. 281.
- ^ Smith, Whitney (1975). Flags through the ages and across the world. McGraw-Hill. p. 257. ISBN 9780070590939.
Mali has never adopted a coat of arms. lts seal, used on official papers, bears the national motto.
- ^ Miles, William F. S., ed. (2007). Political Islam in West Africa: State-Society Relations Transformed. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 95. ISBN 9781588265272.
- ^ a b O'Toole, Thomas (1990). Mali in Pictures. Lerner Publications. p. 33. ISBN 9780822518693.
- ^ "Mali". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley 2008, p. 75.
- ^ Briggs, Geoffrey (1974). National heraldry of the world. Viking Press. p. 84. ISBN 9780670504527.
- ^ Dorling Kindersley 2008, p. 76.
- Bibliography
- Complete Flags of the World. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. 2008. ISBN 9780756641153. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
