The Coca-Cola polar bears are fictional polar bears used as the mascots for the Coca-Cola Company. The animated characters have been a popular element in Coca-Cola advertising since 1993, and the company sells merchandise, such as tumblers and plush versions of the bears.
| Polar bears | |
|---|---|
| Coca-Cola character | |
.jpg) A polar bear costume at World of Coca-Cola | |
| First appearance |
|
| Created by | Ken Stewart |
History
editThe Coca-Cola Company first used a polar bear in a 1922 French advertisement depicting a bear squirting Coca-Cola into the mouth of a thirsty anthropomorphized sun. However, the use of the characters was sporadic until 1993. That year, the Coca-Cola polar bears appeared in an animated film called Northern Lights where they gathered to drink Coca-Cola and watch the Aurora Borealis, which was successful with consumers.[1][2] The use of polar bears in the 1993 ad campaign was, according to creator Ken Stewart, inspired by his labrador retriever dog which resembled a polar bear.[3] The polar bear has since become "one of the most popular symbols of Coca-Cola."[4] Following the success of Northern Lights, the Coca-Cola Company has produced many more commercials and films with anthropomorphic polar bears, as well as products such as tumblers and plush bears.[1]
Winning an injunction
editIn 1995, the Coca-Cola Company won an injunction against the Polar Corporation, a family-run soft-drink company, for running an advertisement in which a polar bear threw away a can of Coca-Cola. The court ruled that the Polar Corporation could continue to use the polar bear character, but that it could not show it throwing away Coca-Cola.[5]
Super Bowl campaign
editIn 2012, the Coca-Cola Company created a live advertising campaign that had polar bears react to the Super Bowl, which was described as "a brilliant marketing move".[6]
Controversy
editIn 2011, the Coca-Cola Company pledged to donate two-million U.S. dollars to the World Wildlife Fund to protect polar bears, but has been criticised for giving such a relatively small amount of money compared to their advertising budget and profits.[1]
In 2011, the company changed its drink cans from red to white with images of polar bears for the Holiday season, but consumers protested the change. The Coca-Cola Company reverted the change after one month.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c "Should the Polar Bear Still Sell Coca-Cola?". The New Yorker. November 6, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Elliott, Stuart (July 7, 1993). "THE MEDIA BUSINESS: Advertising; Coke takes a bearish approach to its new winter campaign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ "Coca-Cola's Polar Bears - News & Articles". The Coca-Cola Company. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "Coca-Cola Polar Bear". www.worldofcoca-cola.com. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ "Ruling Revises Polar Bear Ad". The New York Times. January 3, 1995. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
- ^ Stampler, Laura. "Coca-Cola's Super Bowl Social Media Touchdown: Polar Bears Will React To Game And Ads Live". Business Insider. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ Bhasin, Kim. "People Are So Outraged At Coca-Cola's Holiday Cans That It's Abandoning Them After Just One Month". Business Insider. Retrieved December 1, 2022.