Coendou speratus, known locally as coandumirim and commonly as the dwarf porcupine,[1] is small porcupine of the Coendou genus found in northeastern Brazil. This small porcupine has a long tail and a spiny appearance as its dorsal fur is not long. Its dorsal colouring is blackish which contrasts with the brownish tips of its quills. It is distinguished from Coendou nycthemera by its tricolored quills whereas nycthemera is bicoloured.[2]
| Coendou speratus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Erethizontidae |
| Genus: | Coendou |
| Species: | C. speratus
|
| Binomial name | |
| Coendou speratus Pontes, Gadelha, Melo, de Sá, Loss Junior, Costa & Leite, 2013
| |
Originally found in the Pernambuco Centre of Endemism in 2013, it was later discovered also at Murici Ecological Station[3] and later at Garanhuns as well.[4]
References
edit- ^ a b Roach, N.; Mendes Pontes, A.R. (2020). "Coendou speratus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020. IUCN: e.T46205559A166610234. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T46205559A166610234.en.
- ^ Pontes, Antonio Rossano Mendes; Gadelha, José Ramon; Melo, Éverton R. A.; de Sá, Fabrício Bezerra; Loss, Ana Carolina; Caldara Junior, Vilacio; Costa, Leonora Pires; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2013). "A new species of porcupine, genus Coendou (Rodentia: Erethizontidae) from the Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil". Zootaxa. 3636 (3): 421–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3636.3.2. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26042302.
- ^ Anna Ludmilla da Costa Pinto Nascimento; Janisson Willames dos Santos (14 October 2014). "Coendou speratus Mendes Pontes, Gadelha, Melo, Sá, Loss, Caldara Jr., Costa & Leite, 2013 (Mammalia, Rodentia, Erethizontidae) in northeastern Brazil: filling gaps in its geographical distribution". Check List. 10 (5). Magnolia Press: 1223–1225. doi:10.15560/10.5.1223. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
- ^ Barbosa Leal, Edson Silva; Gomes-Silva, Felipe F.; Lyra-Neves, Rachel M. de; Telino-Júnior, Wallce R. (2017). "Range extension and first record of Coendou speratus Mendes Pontes et al., 2013 (Rodentia, Erethizontidae) from a cloud forest enclave in northeastern Brazil". Check List. 13 (6): 951–957. doi:10.15560/13.6.951.