Colubraria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Colubrariidae.[1] Members of this genus lack a radula and feed by sucking blood from fish.[2]
| Colubraria | |
|---|---|
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| Five views of a shell of Colubraria tortuosa (Reeve, 1844) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Buccinoidea |
| Family: | Colubrariidae |
| Genus: | Colubraria Schumacher, 1817 |
| Type species | |
| Colubraria granulata Schumacher, 1817
| |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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_-_Colubrariidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
Species
editSpecies within the genus Colubraria include:[3]
- Colubraria acroincisa S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
- Colubraria albometulaformis Dekkers, 2007
- Colubraria brinkae Parth, 1992
- Colubraria buitendijki Bayer, 1933
- Colubraria canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979[4]
- Colubraria ceylonensis Sowerby I, 1833
- Colubraria clathrata (Sowerby I, 1833)[5]
- Colubraria cumingi (Dohrn, 1861)
- Colubraria eugenei Bozzetti & Lussi, 1991
- Colubraria gilberti D. Monsecour & Dekker, 2014
- Colubraria harryleei D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
- Colubraria jordani Strong, 1938
- Colubraria kathiewayana Fittkau & Parth, 1993
- Colubraria latericium Bozzetti, 2008[6]
- Colubraria lucasensis Strong & Hertlein, 1937
- Colubraria maculosa Gmelin, 1790[7]
- Colubraria margarethae D. Monsecour & K. Monsecour, 2011
- Colubraria mulveyana (Iredale, 1925)
- Colubraria muricata (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Colubraria myuna Garrard, 1961
- † Colubraria neozelanica Maxwell, 1966
- Colubraria nitidula (Sowerby I, 1833)[8]
- Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844)[9]
- Colubraria ochsneri Hertlein & Allison, 1968
- Colubraria procera (Sowerby I, 1832)
- Colubraria ralliserra S.-I Huang & M.-H. Lin, 2019
- Colubraria reticosa A. Adams, 1870
- Colubraria rolli Parth, 1992
- Colubraria sowerbii (Reeve, 1844)
- Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
- Colubraria suduirauti Parth, 1999[10]
- † Colubraria sutherlandi Beu, 1973
- Colubraria tchangsii Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000[11]
- Colubraria tenera Gray, 1839
- Colubraria testacea (Morch, 1854)[12]
- Colubraria tortuosa (Reeve, 1844)
- Colubraria tumida Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000[13]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Colubraria antiquata:[14] synonym of Tritonoharpa antiquata (Hinds in Reeve, 1844)
- Colubraria antillana Sarasúa, 1978:[15] synonym of Cumia antillana (Sarasúa, 1978)
- Colubraria brazieri (Angas, 1869) : synonym of Cumia brazieri (Angas, 1869)
- Colubraria castanea Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of Colubraria tenera (Gray, 1839)
- Colubraria digitalis Reeve, 1844:[16] synonym of Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes, 1834)
- Colubraria janlochi Parth, 1991: synonym of Cumia janlochi (Parth, 1991)
- Colubraria pulchrafuscata Dekkers, 2007:[17] synonym of Colubraria springsteeni Parth, 1991
- Colubraria reticulata (de Blainville, 1829):[18] synonym of Cumia reticulata (Blainville, 1829)
- Colubraria sunderlandi Petuch, 1995: synonym of Cumia sunderlandi (Petuch, 1995)
- Colubraria vexillata (Dall, 1908): synonym of Tritonoharpa vexillata Dall, 1908
References
edit- ^ a b Colubraria Schumacher, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 3 November 2010.
- ^ Debelius, H. 2001. Nudibranchs and Sea Snails Indo-Pacific Field Guide IKAN, Germany
- ^ WoRMS : Colubraria; accessed : 29 August 2020
- ^ Colubraria canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria clathrata (Sowerby, 1833). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria latericium Bozzetti, 2008. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria maculosa Gmelin, 1790. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria nitidula (Sowerby, 1833). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria obscura (Reeve, 1844). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria suduirauti Parth, 1999. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria tchangsii Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria testacea Morch. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria tumida Ma X. & Zhang S., 2000. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria antiquata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria antillana Sarasúa, 1978. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria digitalis Reeve, 1844. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria pulchrafuscata Dekkers, 2007. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
- ^ Colubraria reticulata (de Blainville, 1829). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 17 April 2010.
External links
edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Colubraria.