Colvile is a surname. Notable persons with that surname include:
- Andrew Wedderburn Colvile (also spelled Colville), governor of the Hudson's Bay Company
- Charles Robert Colvile (1815–1886), British MP
- Eden Colvile (1819–1893), governor of the Hudson's Bay Company
- James William Colvile, (1810–1880), British judge
- Oliver Colvile (born 1959), British MP