Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted
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The Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted (Czech: Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných; as a result the acronym VONS is used) was a Czechoslovak dissident organization founded largely by Charter 77 signatories. VONS was founded on 27 April 1978.
Founding and political aims
editVONS was founded on 27 April 1978. Seventeen Czechoslovakian dissents and activists co-founded VONS and are named in the organization's founding 1978 declaration: Rudolf Battěk, Otta Bednářová, Jarmila Bělíková, Václav Benda, Jiří Dienstbier, Václav Havel, Přemysl Janýr, Elzbieta Ledererová, Václav Malý, Ivan Medek, Dana Němcová, Ludvík Pacovský, Jiří Ruml, Gertruda Sekaninová-Čakrtová, Anna Šabatová, Jan Tesař, and Petr Uhl.[1][2]
The Committee for the Defense of the Unjustly Prosecuted sought to support dissidents and their families. VONS also wanted to educate the general public about the plight of dissidents. VONS was largely, if not completely, founded by Charter 77 signatories. However, it was largely independent from Charter 77.
Work
editThe organization also became a member of the International Federation for Human Rights, under the name Czechoslovak League for Human Rights. VONS also cooperated with human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Helsinki Watch. Many of the founders, such as Václav Havel, became involved in politics after the 1989 Velvet Revolution.
Government's reaction
editShortly after the founding of VONS, Václav Havel and five other representatives of the organizations were arrested and sentenced to two to five years in prison. Many of the members of the Committee were persecuted by Czechoslovak secret police.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Výbor na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných [ustavující listina]. In: VONS.cz – webové stránky o dějinách Výboru na obranu nespravedlivě stíhaných (1978–1989) [online]. [©2015] [cit. 8. 11. 2019]. Dostupné z: https://www.vons.cz/data/images/zakladajici_prohlaseni_vons.jpg
- ^ "Otta Bednářová * 1927 †︎ 2023". Memory of Nations. Post Bellum. 5 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 10 September 2023.
References
edit- Pehe, Jiří. "Independence movements in Eastern Europe". Central European University. Retrieved December 22, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- Lazarová, Daniela (April 28, 1998). "Committee for the Defense of Unjustly Persecuted Persons". Radio Prague. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved December 22, 2008.
External links
edit
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