Companions on a Journey (CoJ) is a Sri Lankan LGBT support group founded in 1995. It campaigns to change the laws which criminalise homosexuality and to educate people about sexuality. The Women's Support Group grew out of CoJ, the two organisations sharing the Felipa de Souza Award in 2001. By 2014, CoJ had over 1,400 members and branches across the country.
History
editCompanions on a Journey (CoJ) was established in 1995 with Sherman de Rose as executive director.[1] It was funded by the Dutch government and Alliance London, an English HIV/AIDS support group. CoJ immediately provoked controversy because it was the first Sri Lankan gay rights group; the offices were attacked and staff were assaulted.[2][3][4] Homosexual acts are illegal in Sri Lanka and could receive a sentence of up to twelve years in prison. Whilst convictions are rare, it is common for people to be blackmailed or intimidated. CoJ has been campaigning since its foundation to change the law.[5]
Following the International Lesbian and Gay Association Asia regional conference in Mumbai in 2002, Companions on a Journey held a press conference in Sri Lanka at which de Rose stated the organisation's aims were to achieve LGBT equality and to change the belief that homosexuality was a disease which could be cured. Rosanna Flamer-Caldera, who ran the Women's Support Group, said she agreed with de Rose about the overall aims and that her group also worked on its own causes, mentioning a recent case in which a lesbian woman had been threatened with rape because of her sexuality.[1] The Women's Support Group was set up in 1999 and held a lesbian convention in Colombo in December 1999.[2]
After the 2004 tsunami struck, CoJ calculated that 34 of its members had been killed. The group used its drop-in centre to distribute aid and helped its members financially.[6] Interviewed by the BBC in 2005, de Rose said "We aren't expecting miracles, but I think we're getting there, bit by bit". At that time, as well as its legal activism, CoJ was organising a monthly newsletter and full moon parties. It had a drop-in centre in Colombo and had opened other ones in Kandy and Anuradhapura.[7][2] In 2008, Companions on a Journey and the Women’s Support Group put on the first Solidarity Games in Colombo, which were attended by over 300 people.[8]
Rivira (a Sinhala weekly newspaper) published a stories in 2011 which accused CoJ of spreading homosexuality and outed several people. One man lost his home after his name was publicised and CoJ was forced to stop operations temporarily.[9] As of 2014, Companions on a Journey had over 1,400 members and branches across Sri Lanka.[2]
Award
editCompanions on a Journey and the Women’s Support Group won the Felipa de Souza Award in 2001.[10]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Baxter, Louise (29 October 2002). "Point of view: "Fundamental human rights for all" demands ILGA". Daily News. Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d Tahmindjis, Phillip (2014). Sexuality and Human Rights: A Global Overview (eBook). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-73264-7. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Samath, Feizal (27 July 2009). "RIGHTS-SRI LANKA: Gay Community Takes Heart in Indian Court Ruling". IPS News. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Ethnic Conflict". Lines. 2. Social Scientists' Association: 39. 2003.
- ^ UNHCR (27 November 2000). "Sri Lanka: Treatment of homosexual men by the authorities, the Muslim community, and the broader community; laws proscribing homosexual acts and whether they are applied in practice (1997 – November 2000)". Refworld. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Gay groups respond to disaster". Star Observer. 20 April 2008. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ "Sri Lanka's gays share their journey". BBC News. 20 May 2005. Archived from the original on 1 September 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ Karunaratna, Vicramabahu (21 December 2008). "Lesbians and gay joining to establish classless society". Sri Lanka Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
- ^ UNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for (21 December 2012). "UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Asylum-Seekers from Sri Lanka". Refworld. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. pp. 35–36. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Awards 2018". OutRight Action International. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2020.