Cush is a dish that became popular following the Slave Trade. It is also known as cornmeal hash.
| Alternative names | slosh, coosh, kush, cornmeal hash |
|---|---|
| Type | hash, hotcake or stew |
| Course | Main course / Side dish |
| Place of origin | United States |
| Region or state | Southern United States |
| Created by | Senegambians |
| Invented | c. 17th century |
| Cooking time | 10 minutes |
| Serving temperature | Warm |
| Main ingredients | salt pork, bacon, cornmeal mush, cubed beef |
| Ingredients generally used | grease, water, garlic |
| Variations | meatless |
Origin
editThe dish likely originated in the southern United States sometime shortly after the start of the American Civil War.[1] The name is likely derived from the Cajun dish couche-couche (fried cornmeal mush).[2]
Popularity
editThe dish became popular during the American Civil War among the Confederate Army, due to the minimal amount of preparation needed to prepare it and the few ingredients required.[3][4]
Preparation
editA Confederate soldier gave this recipe for cush: "We take some bacon & fry the grease out, then we cut some cold beef in small pieces and put it in the grease, then pour in water and stew it like mash. Then we crumble corn bread or biscuit in it and stew it again till all the water is out. Then we have real Confederate cush."[1]
Though it was usually served with the water cooked out, in the form of hash, sometimes it was served as a stew, with flour as a substitute for the cornmeal.[5] When corn pone went sour, it was often used in place of cornmeal.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b Akers, Merton T. (December 26, 1961). "Both Armies Spent Dismal, Cold Christmas In 1861". Lodi News-Sentinel. p. 4. Retrieved 26 September 2014.
- ^ Taggart, Chuck. "COUCHE COUCHE". Retrieved 19 April 2021.
- ^ Bell Irvin Wiley (1978). "Bad Beef and Corn Bread". The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. LSU Press. pp. 104–105. ISBN 978-0-8071-0475-0.
- ^ Rees, John U. (1 May 2007) [2004]. "Overview: Civil War and Reconstruction Foods". In Smith, Andrew F. (ed.). Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Vol. 1. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 285–6. ISBN 978-0-19-530796-2.
- ^ John C. Fisher; Carol Fisher (17 November 2010). Food in the American Military: A History. McFarland. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7864-6173-8.
- ^ Barry, Craig L. (April 2011). "Corn Pone & Jonnycake". Civil War News. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2014.