Conglomérat de Cernay

Conglomérat de Cernay
Conglomérat de Cernay
Stratigraphic range: Thanetian; ~58–55 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓
Type	Formation
Lithology
Primary	Conglomerate
Location
Coordinates	49°18′N 4°06′E / 49.3°N 4.1°E
Approximate paleocoordinates	43°48′N 1°42′E / 43.8°N 1.7°E
Region	Champagne-Ardenne
Country	France
Type section
Named for	Cernay-lès-Reims
	Conglomérat de Cernay (France)

The Conglomérat de Cernay is a geologic formation in Champagne-Ardenne, northern France. It preserves fossils dating back to the Thanetian stage of the Paleocene period.^[1] The lizard Cernaycerta and placental mammal Bustylus cernaysi are named after the formation.

Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:^[1]

Mammals

Primates

Acreodi

Dissacus europaeus^[6]

Eutheria

Landenodon lavocati^[7]

Macroscelidea

Multituberculata

Hainina godfriauxi^[9]
H. vianeyae^[10]

Perissodactyls

Placentalia

Theriiformes

Adapisoriculidae indet.^[15]

Birds

Reptiles

Crocodiles

Diplocynodon remensis^[18]

Lizards

Turtles

Amphibians

References

^ ^a ^b Conglomérat de Cernay at Fossilworks.org
^ Hooker et al., 1999
^ Gingerich, 1973
^ ^a ^b Gingerich, 1976
^ Russell, 1981
^ Solé et al., 2018
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Russell, 1980
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Hooker & Russell, 2012
^ Vianey-Liaud, 1979
^ Codrea et al., 2014
^ Hooker, 2013
^ Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991
^ ^a ^b Gheerbrant & Russell, 1989
^ Szalay, 1969
^ Gheerbrant, 1991
^ ^a ^b ^c Mourer-Chauviré, 1994
^ ^a ^b Martin, 1992
^ Martin et al., 2014
^ Folie et al., 2013
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Augé, 2005
^ Pérez García, 2012
^ Pérez García, 2020
^ ^a ^b Broin, 1977
^ ^a ^b ^c Estes et al., 1967
^ ^a ^b Rage, 2003

Bibliography

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Solé, F.; Godinot, M.; Laurent, Y.; Galoyer, A.; Smith, T. (2018), "The European Mesonychid Mammals: Phylogeny, Ecology, Biogeography, and Biochronology", Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 25 (3): 339–379, doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9371-8
Codrea, V. A.; Solomon, A. A.; Venczel, M.; Smith, T. (2014), "A new kogaionid multituberculate mammal from the Maastrichtian of the Transylvanian Basin, Romania", Comptes Rendus Palevol, 13 (6): 489–499, doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.01.003
Martin, J. E.; Smith, T.; Lapparent Broin, F.; Escuillié, F.; Delfino, M. (2014), "Late Palaeocene eusuchian remains from Mont de Berru, France, and the origin of the alligatoroid Diplocynodon", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 172: 867–891, doi:10.1111/zoj.12195
Folie, A.; Smith, R.; Smith, T. (2013), "New amphisbaenian lizards from the Early Paleogene of Europe and their implications for the early evolution of modern amphisbaenians", Geologica Belgica, 16: 227–235
Hooker, J. J (2013), "Origin and evolution of the Pseudorhyncocyonidae, a European Paleogene family of insectivorous placental mammals", Palaeontology, 56 (4): 807–835, doi:10.1111/pala.12018
Hooker, J. J.; Russell, D. E. (2012), "Early Palaeogene Louisinidae (Macroscelidea, Mammalia), their relationships and north European diversity", Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 164 (4): 856–936, doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00787.x
Pérez García, A (2012), "Berruchelus russelli, gen. et sp. nov., a paracryptodiran turtle from the Cenozoic of Europe", Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 32 (3): 545–556, doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658933
Augé, M. L (2005), "Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe", Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 192: 1–369
Rage, J.-C (2003), "Oldest Bufonidae (Amphibia, Anura) from the Old World: a bufonid from the Paleocene of France" (PDF), Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 23 (2): 462–463, doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0462:OBAAFT]2.0.CO;2
Hooker, J. J.; Russell, D. E.; Phelzion, A. (1999), "A new family of Plesiadapiformes (Mammalia) from the Old World Lower Paleogene", Palaeontology, 42 (3): 377–407, doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00078
Mourer-Chauviré, C (1994), "A large owl from the Paleocene of France", Palaeontology, 37: 339–348
Martin, L. D (1992), "The status of the Late Paleocene birds Gastornis and Remiornis", Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (Sciences series), 36: 97–108
Gheerbrant, E (1991), "Bustylus (Eutheria, Adapisoriculidae) and the absence of ascertained Marsupials in the Palaeocene of Europe", Terra Nova, 3 (6): 586–592, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00200.x
Gheerbrant, E.; Russell, D. E. (1991), "Bustylus cernaysi nov. gen., nov. sp., nouvel Adapisoriculidé (Mammalia, Eutheria) Paléocène d'Europe", Geobios, 24 (4): 467–481, doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(06)80247-0
Gheerbrant, E.; Russell, D. E. (1989), "Presence of the genus Afrodon [Mammalia, Lipotyphla (?), Adapisoriculidae] in Europe; new data for the problem of trans-Tethyan relations between Africa and Europe around the K/T boundary", Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 76 (1–2): 1–15, doi:10.1016/0031-0182(89)90099-0
Russell, D. E (1981), "Un primate nouveau du Paléocène supérieur de France", Geobios, 14 (3): 399–405, doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(81)80182-9
Vianey-Liaud, M (1979), "Les mammifères Montiens de Hainin (Paléocène moyen de Belgique) Part 1 : Multituberculés", Palaeovertebrata, 9: 117–131
Broin, F (1977), "Contribution a l'etude des Cheloniens. Cheloniens continentaux due Cretace et du Tertiare de France", Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Série C, Sciences de la terre, Nouvelle série, 38: 1–366
Gingerich, P. D (1976), "Cranial Anatomy and Evolution of Early Tertiary Plesiadapidae (Mammalia, Primates)", University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology, 15: 1–141
Gingerich, P. D (1973), "First record of the Palaeocene primate Chiromyoides from North America", Nature, 244 (5417): 517–518, doi:10.1038/244517a0, PMID 4621129
Szalay, F. S (1969), "Mixodectidae, Microsyopidae, and the insectivore-primate transition", Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 140: 193–330
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[FW-1] Conglomérat de Cernay at Fossilworks.org

[Hooker1999-2] Hooker et al., 1999

[Gingerich1973-3] Gingerich, 1973

[Gingerich1976-4] Gingerich, 1976

[Russell1981-5] Russell, 1981

[Sole2018-6] Solé et al., 2018

[Russell1980-7] Russell, 1980

[Hooker2012-8] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m Hooker & Russell, 2012

[Vianey1979-9] Vianey-Liaud, 1979

[Codrea2014-10] Codrea et al., 2014

[Hooker2013-11] Hooker, 2013

[GheerbrantRussell1991-12] Gheerbrant & Russell, 1991

[Gheerbrant1989-13] Gheerbrant & Russell, 1989

[Szalay1969-14] Szalay, 1969

[Gheerbrant1991-15] Gheerbrant, 1991

[Mourer1994-16] Mourer-Chauviré, 1994

[Martin1992-17] Martin, 1992

[Martin2014-18] Martin et al., 2014

[Folie2013-19] Folie et al., 2013

[Auge2005-20] Augé, 2005

[Perez2012-21] Pérez García, 2012

[Perez2020-22] Pérez García, 2020

[Broin1977-23] Broin, 1977

[Estes1967-24] Estes et al., 1967

[Rage2003-25] Rage, 2003

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