The Constitution of Venezuela of 1881 was sanctioned by the Congress on April 4, 1881 and promulgated by Antonio Guzmán Blanco on April 27 of the same year.[1] It reduced the 20 states of the Federation to 9 and created the Great Federal Council, in charge of electing the President. The National Congress appointed the members of this council every 4 years, composed of one from each state; and the council appointed the president from its own body every two years, declared the song "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People) as the national anthem, created the Ministry of Public Instruction, and recognized the Court of Cassation as the Supreme Court of the States.
| Constitution of the United States of Venezuela of 1881 | |
|---|---|
 Antonio Guzmán Blanco Venezuelan dictator (1870–1887). During his government he changed the constitution on more than one occasion. | |
| Ratified | April 4, 1881 |
| Date effective | April 27, 1881 |
| Repealed | April 9, 1891 |
| Author(s) | Congress of Venezuela |
| Media type | Constitution |
Territorial organization
edit| Former State(s) | New State[2] |
|---|---|
| Barcelona, Cumaná and Maturín | State of Oriente |
| Guzmán Blanco, Guárico and Nueva Esparta | Guzmán Blanco State |
| Carabobo and Nirgua | Carabobo State |
| Portuguesa, Cojedes and Zamora | Zamora State |
| Barquisimeto, and Yaracuy | Lara State |
| Guzmán Blanco, Trujillo and Táchira | Los Andes State |
| Guayana and Apure | Bolívar State |
| Sovereign State of Zulia | |
| Falcón State | |
Characteristics
edit- Reduced the number of states in the Federation from 20 to 9.
- Created the Great Federal Council.
- The administration of the mines, wastelands and salt mines passed to the central power.
- The song "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo" (Glory to the Brave People) was declared the National Anthem.
- The Ministry of Public Instruction is created.
- The Court of Cassation is created as the Supreme Court of the States.
References
edit- ^ "Constituciones de Venezuela | Fundación Empresas Polar". bibliofep.fundacionempresaspolar.org (in Spanish). Retrieved June 10, 2022.
- ^ "Constitución de 1881" (in Spanish). Retrieved June 10, 2022.