Contadero is a ghost town along the east bank of the Rio Grande in Socorro County, New Mexico, United States.
History
edit"El Contadero"
editOriginally the site was part of a paraje called "El Contadero" for several hundred years along the narrow trail of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, west and south of Mesa del Contadero between the river and the mesa.[1]: 159–160
Sheep pens from the Spanish colonial and Mexican period, have been found at an archeological site, Corrales de Contadero (LA 31735, Río Abajo Site No. 72), that may be associated with the paraje on the south side of the mesa near the river.[2] : 270, 294 [3]
Contadero
editIn the 19th century, with Fort Craig, located across the river, providing protection from Apache attacks and providing employment, a small town named Contadero was established in the vicinity of the Corrales de Contadero in the 1860s along the river on the south side of the mesa. The towns population at its peak was 140. Its prosperity lasted until the fort was abandoned in 1884. It gradually declined, especially after 1895 when plans to develop a dam down river doomed the fields of the towns farmers along the river. By 1920 the population was 63. Within a few years the Elephant Butte Reservoir rose and covered the fields in the river valley and the town of Contadero, was abandoned.[1]: 160–161 Its neighboring settlement Paraje down river, soon followed.[1]: 158
The site today
editToday there are only few remains of the settlement amongst the brush west of the railroad tracks, the ruin of the church and foundations of a house surrounded by Mexican era rock corrals.[1]: 160–161
References
edit- ^ a b c d George D. Torok, From the Pass to the Pueblos, Sunstone Press, Santa Fe, Dec 1, 2011
- ^ Marshall, Michael P. and Walt, Henry J., Rio Abajo: Prehistory and History of a Rio Grande Province. Santa Fe: New Mexico Historic Preservation Program, 1984.
- ^ El Contadero Mesa, June 27, 2012 from newmexicohistory.org accessed August 24, 2019 Source: U.S. Department of the Interior. El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail, Comprehensive Management Plan/Final Environmental Impact Statement. Santa Fe, NM: National Park Service/Bureau of Land Management,2004.
33°39′04″N 106°59′18″W / 33.65111°N 106.98833°W
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