Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the final decision of a state court that claimed general jurisdiction over a defendant may be collaterally attacked in federal court on the basis that the state court needed personal jurisdiction instead.[1] Cooper upheld the constitutionality of the Judiciary Act of 1891 under the Full Faith and Credit Clause because that Congress may prescribe the general rules of how federal courts may recognize state court decisions.[2]

Cooper v. Newell
Decided April 3, 1899
Full case nameCooper v. Newell
Citations173 U.S. 555 (more)
Holding
The final decision of a state court that claimed general jurisdiction may be collaterally attacked in federal court on the basis that the state court needed personal jurisdiction instead.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Melville Fuller
Associate Justices
John M. Harlan · Horace Gray
David J. Brewer · Henry B. Brown
George Shiras Jr. · Edward D. White
Rufus W. Peckham · Joseph McKenna
Case opinion
MajorityFuller, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
Judiciary Act of 1891

References

edit
  1. ^ Cooper v. Newell, 173 U.S. 555 (1899)
  2. ^ Lieberman, Jethro K. (1999). "Full Faith and Credit". A Practical Companion to the Constitution. p. 209.
edit