Wikipedia

Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition

Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition (Danish: Københavns Snedkerlaugs Møbeludstilling) was an annual furniture exhibition and competition held from 1927 to 1966 that served as an well-known institution of Danish Design and a vehicle for the emergence of the Danish Modern art movement.[1][2][3] Many recognizable icons of Danish Modern were first unveiled as prototypes at the exhibition, including Hans Wegner's Round Chair,[4] Aksel Bender Madsen and Ejnar Larsen's Metropolitan chair,[5] Børge Mogensen's Spokeback Chair,[6] and Finn Juhl’s Chieftain Chair.[7]

History

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The Exhibition was originally created out of fear that the Danish cabinetmaking craft industry would not be able to compete with more affordable furniture imports (primarily from Germany). After the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers Guild failed to lobby the Danish government to limit furniture imports, the organization established the exhibition to in order to increase awareness of the traditional craft and dissuade consumer from purchasing the cheaper imports.[8][9][1]

The event sought to foster greater collaboration and experimentation between master cabinetmakers and architects.[10] In some cases, these pairs established long-term working relationships, including Hans J. Wegner and Johannes Hansen, Finn Juhl and Niels Vodder, Ole Wanscher and A.J. Iversen, Jacob Kjær and Peder Moos, and Kaare Klint and Rud Rasmussen.[1][8] In 1933, a design competition was added to the event format.[9]

When American journalists attended the event the first time in 1949, their report of the event was the first coverage Danish Modern in the American media and helped foster international hype for the design trend in the 1950s.[11] The Cabinetmakers' Guild held its final exhibition in 1966 after a decline in Danish furniture and few cabinetmakers remained in Copenhagen to sustain it.[12]

Revival

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In 1981, the Snedkernes Efterårsudstilling was founded to revive the tradition of the defunct Cabinetmakers' Guild Exhibition: organizing an annual furniture exhibition for designers and manufacturers in Denmark.[13][14]

See also

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Further reading

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  • Grete Jalk, Dansk Møbelkunst gennam 40 aar : Københavns Snedkerlaugs møbeludstillinger [40 years of Danish furniture design; the Copenhagen Cabinetmakers' Guild exhibitions]. Taastrup: Teknologisk instituts forlag. 1987. ISBN 87-7511-709-6. OCLC 18654382.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Hansen, Per H. (September 2004). "The Construction of a Brand: The Case of Danish Design, 1930–1970 (working paper)". EBHA-Conference.
  2. ^ Hollingsworth, Andrew (September 2009). Danish Modern. Gibbs Smith. pp. 34–35. ISBN 978-1-4236-1359-6.
  3. ^ Hansen, Per H. (2006). "Networks, Narratives, and New Markets: The Rise and Decline of Danish Modern Furniture Design, 1930–1970". Business History Review. 80 (3): 449–483. doi:10.1017/S0007680500035868. ISSN 2044-768X. S2CID 155894783.
  4. ^ Rybczynski, Witold (2016-08-23). Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair: A Natural History. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-374-71335-5.
  5. ^ "Axel Bender Madsen & Ejnar Larsen". Berlingske.dk (in Danish). 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  6. ^ "1911–1950". www.fredericia.com. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  7. ^ Chairs: 20-Century Classics. Fox Chapel Publishing. 2012-09-01. ISBN 978-1-60765-411-7.
  8. ^ a b Hansen, Per H. "Danish Modern". gallerifeldt.dk. Retrieved 2020-12-06.
  9. ^ a b Mussari, Mark (2016-06-16). Danish Modern: Between Art and Design. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-1-4742-2369-0.
  10. ^ "The Møbelsnedker in Denmark". Phillips. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  11. ^ Rybczynski, Witold (2016-08-23). Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair: A Natural History. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-374-71335-5.
  12. ^ Olesen, Christian Holmsted (2014). Wegner : just one good chair. Wegner, Hans J., 1914–2007, Mussari, Mark, Gylling, Martin, Pedersen, Birgit Lyngbye, Designmuseum Danmark. Copenhagen. p. 84. ISBN 978-3-7757-3809-5. OCLC 877852234.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  13. ^ "Snedkernes Efterårsudstilling | Online magazine/ by Rigetta Klint". www.haandvaerkbookazine.com (in Swedish). Retrieved 2020-12-09.
  14. ^ "Danske designerne skal videre | Information". 5 February 2000. Retrieved 2020-12-09.
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