The Copts began to immigrate to the United States as early as the late 1940s. Immigration to Canada was soon to follow, and in general, this was to be the case throughout North America in the coming decades. With hundreds of Coptic Orthodox churches in the United States alone (along with over 90 congregations in Canada),[1] it is estimated that there are over one million Coptic Orthodox Christians in North America.[2]
While the Coptic Orthodox form a larger number in the US, the first Coptic Orthodox parish in North America was actually founded in Canada. In 1964, St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church in Toronto, Canada was established. However, not too long afterwards, the first parish in the States, St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church (Jersey City) was founded in the late 1960s and it is considered the first Coptic Orthodox Church, parish, and church building in North America, if not, the Western Hemisphere.
Decades later, Mexico had a growing Coptic Orthodox community of its own. The first, and only, Coptic Orthodox church in Mexico is St. Mary and St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church in Tlaycapan, Mexico, founded in 2001.
Of the Coptic Orthodox parishes in the United States, there are currently over 200 churches that serve the expanding Coptic Orthodox population there. Florida is home to many Coptic Orthodox Christians, and there are currently 21 established churches throughout the state, in order to serve the large and growing Egyptian-Christian population arising all over the state.[3][4] There are many churches in North America as well as several other churches and communities in Canada.[1]
Episcopacy
editDiocesan bishops
edit- Serapion (b. 1951), Metropolitan of the Holy Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California and Hawaii and Abbot of the Monastery of St. Anthony in California (1995–Present).[5]
- Youssef, Metropolitan of the Southern Diocese and Abbot of the Monastery of Most Holy Virgin Mary & Saint Moses the Strong in Corpus Christi, Texas. (1995–Present) [6]
- David, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of New York and New England. (2013–Present) [7]
- Mina, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Mississauga, Vancouver & Western Canada. (2013–Present) [8]
- Karas, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Pennsylvania and Affiliated Regions (2016–Present) [9]
- Peter, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Kentucky (2017–Present) [10]
- Saraphim, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Ohio, Michigan and Indiana (2017–Present) [11]
- Boules, Bishop of the Holy Diocese of Ottawa, Montréal & Eastern Canada. (2019–Present) [12]
General bishops
edit- Macarius, General Bishop and Patriarchal Exarch for the Eritrean Congregation in the USA. Member of the Eritrean and Coptic Holy Synods. (1991–Present) [13]
- Suriel, Bishop of the Diocese of Melbourne, currently serving as professor of Ecclesiastical Education at the Theological College in New Jersey. (1997; 2023 - Present) [14]
- Michael, General Bishop in Virginia, United States, assistant to the Pope (2009–Present) [15]
- Archelides, General Bishop in Toronto (GTA) and Central Canada, assistant to the Pope. (2022–Present) [16]
- Gabriel, General Bishop in New Jersey and Patriarchal Exarch for the Archdiocese of North America, assistant to the Pope. (2022–Present) [17]
Auxiliary bishops
edit- Abraham, Auxiliary Bishop and assistant to Metropolitan Serapion in the Holy Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii. (2016–Present) [18]
- Kyrillos, Auxiliary Bishop and assistant to Metropolitan Serapion in the Holy Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California, and Hawaii. (2016–Present) [19]
- Basil, Auxiliary Bishop in Florida and assistant to Metropolitan Youssef in the Holy Diocese of the Southern United States. (2018–Present) [20]
- Gregory, Auxiliary Bishop in Texas and assistant to Metropolitan Youssef in the Holy Diocese of the Southern United States. (2018–Present) [21]
Deceased hierarchs
edit- Karas, Bishop Abbot of the Monastery of Saint Antony the Great, in Newberry Springs, California. (1993 - 2002)[22]
Dioceses
editArchdiocese of North America
editBefore the establishment of any dioceses in the US and Canada, all churches were part of the Archdiocese of North America under the direct care of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, led by the Pope of Alexandria, with the headquarters at Cedar Grove, New Jersey.[23] All churches that are not under the jurisdiction of an established diocese are part of the Archdiocese. The Archdiocese serves around 74 congregations in US and 17 congregations in Canada. The Archdiocese is divided administratively over the following regions:
- Archdiocese of North America - New Jersey
- Archdiocese of North America - Chicago & Midwest (Illinois, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Missouri, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska)
- Archdiocese of North America - Virginia
- Archdiocese of Northern California and Western US
- Archdiocese of Central Canada
The Archdiocese is currently headed by Pope Tawadros II. He is assisted by:
- Bishop Macarius, as General Bishop and Patriarchal Exarch for the Eritrean Congregation in the USA. (1991–Present) [13]
- Bishop Michael, as General Bishop in Virginia, United States. (2009–Present) [15]
- Bishop Archelides, as General Bishop in Toronto (GTA) and Central Canada. (2022–Present) [16]
- Bishop Gabriel, as General Bishop in New Jersey and Patriarchal Exarch for the Archdiocese of North America. (2022–Present) [17]
Dioceses in Canada
editIn addition to the Archdiocese of North America, there are two dioceses in Canada, serving around 53 congregations. These are:
- Diocese of Mississauga, Vancouver & Western Canada
- Diocese of Ottawa, Montréal & Eastern Canada
Dioceses in the United States
editIn addition to the Archdiocese of North America, there are six dioceses in the United States, serving around 213 congregations. These are:
- Diocese of Los Angeles, Southern California and Hawaii
- Diocese of the Southern United States
- Diocese of New York and New England
- Diocese of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Kentucky
- Diocese of Ohio, Michigan, and Indiana
- Diocese of Pennsylvania and Affiliated Regions
See also
edit- Coptic
- Coptic Orthodox Church
- Coptic Orthodoxy around the world
- St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church (Jersey City, New Jersey)
- St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church (Los Angeles)
- St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church (Denver, Colorado)
- St. George Coptic Orthodox Church (Philadelphia)
- St. Abraam Coptic Orthodox Church (Woodbury, New York)
- Religion in North America
- Coptic Americans
- Coptic Canadians
- Coptic diaspora
- Oriental Orthodoxy in North America
References
edit- ^ a b "Calgary Herald Newspaper Article". Archived from the original on 2012-11-04. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ NY Times (Retrieved 08-02-2008)
- ^ "Coptic Church Urges Thorough Investigation In Murder of Jersey City Family Archived 2015-03-17 at the Wayback Machine". Coptic Church Network, January 20, 2005. Accessed August 11, 2008.
- ^ "CNEWA: The Coptic Orthodox Church". Archived from the original on 2009-08-13. Retrieved 2008-08-03.
- ^ "Metropolitan Serapion | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles". www.lacopts.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "His Grace Bishop Youssef – The Diocese". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "H. G. Bishop David". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of New York & New England. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "His Grace Bishop Mina - Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Mississauga, Vancouver and Western Canada". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Our Diocese". SBSS Church Baltimore MD. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "H.G. Bishop Peter". St. Mary and St. Mina Coptic Orthodox Church. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Bishop Saraphim – St Mary Coptic Orthodox Church | Columbus, OH". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ eccopts-@dmin (2020-01-01). "Our Bishop". ECCOPTS. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ a b "Bishop Makarios The Eritrean - Coptic Orthodox Church". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Bishop Suriel - Coptic Orthodox Church". Retrieved 2024-03-09.
- ^ a b "Bishop Michael - Coptic Orthodox Church". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ a b "Bishop Archilides - Coptic Orthodox Church". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ a b "Bishop Gabriel - Coptic Orthodox Church". Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Bishop Abraham | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles". www.lacopts.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Bishop Kyrillos | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles". www.lacopts.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "His Grace Bishop Bssil – The Diocese". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "His Grace Bishop Gregory – The Diocese". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ USA, Saint Antony Monastery. "Saint Antony Monastery USA". Saint Antony Monastery USA. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
- ^ "Archdiocese Of North America of Cedar Grove, New Jersey, USA | Coptic Orthodox Directory". directory.nihov.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
External links
edit- North America Coptic Orthodox Archdiocese [1] [2]
- Coptic Orthodox Church Listings & Statistics
- Coptic Orthodox Church Directory (Canada & US)
- Coptic Church Listings
- Coptic Centre in Canada
- Coptic Organizations & Links
- St. Mary and St. Mark's Coptic Orthodox Church (Mexico).
- Coptic Orthodox Church of St. George (Brooklyn)
- Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles
- Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States