The corded purg, scientific name Pyrgulopsis nevadensis, is an extinct species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Hydrobiidae.
| Corded purg | |
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| Drawing of lateral view of the shell of Pyrgulopsis nevadensis. | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Littorinimorpha |
| Family: | Hydrobiidae |
| Genus: | Pyrgulopsis |
| Species: | †P. nevadensis
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| Binomial name | |
| †Pyrgulopsis nevadensis | |
| Synonyms | |
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Pyrgulopsis nevadensis is the type species of the genus Pyrgulopsis.[3]
Shell description
editThe shell is small, somewhat elongated, variable, turreted and imperforate. The shell has 4½-5½ whorls, that are strongly unicarinate on periphery, otherwise smooth. The epidermis is shining, light straw in color or whitish. The suture is white. The suture is deeply and regularly impressed, made conspicuous by the approximating carina.[3]
There existed also smooth variation. (plate II, figure 6-8.)
The aperture is very oblique, roundly ovate, with an angle on outer edge corresponding to the excavated carina, posteriorly sharply angled, well rounded before. The peritreme is continuous, almost rimate, closely appressed to parietal wall.[3]
The operculum is light corneous, spiral and closely fitting the aperture.[3]
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Anatomy
editJaw is thin and membranaceous.
Detailed description of radula was provided by Charles Emerson Beecher in 1886 (page 11-12).
Distribution
editIt was endemic to the United States. This species had a limited distribution, occurring only, so far as present information goes, in North-western Nevada, in Walker Lake and Pyramid Lake. Living forms have been collected only in the last-named locality.[3]
References
edit
This article incorporates public domain text from reference.[3]
- ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (2000). "Pyrgulopsis nevadensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000: e.T40048A10311237. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T40048A10311237.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Stearns R. E. C. 1883. Proc. Phila. Acad. Nat. Sci.
- ^ a b c d e f Call R. E. & Pilsbry H. A. 1886. On Pyrgulopsis, a new genus of rissoid mollusk, with description of two new forms. Proceeding Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, volume V., page 9-14. Plate II., figures 1-10.