Cordelia Throop Cole (née, Throop; November 17, 1833 – April 29, 1900) was a 19th-century American social reformer, who lectured, wrote, and edited on behalf the temperance crusade and social purity movement. She made valuable contributions with her writing to the work of temperance and social purity, and frequently addressed large audiences on these subjects.[1] She took a most conspicuous part in the temperance crusade of her state, riding many miles on her lecture trips, and sometimes holding three or four meetings at different locations within a day. In 1885, she was made the Iowa superintendent of the "White Shield and White Cross" work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU).[2] She was one of the managing editors of the Dial of Progress of Mount Pleasant.[3] Cole died in 1900.
Cordelia Throop Cole | |
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| Born | Cordelia Throop November 17, 1833 Hamilton, New York, U.S. |
| Died | April 29, 1900 (aged 66) Mount Pleasant, Iowa, U.S. |
| Resting place | Forest Home Cemetery, Mount Pleasant, Iowa |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Hamilton Academy |
| Spouse |
William Ramey Cole (m. 1856) |
| Signature | |
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Early life and education
editCordelia Throop was born in the town of Hamilton, New York, November 17, 1833. Her parents were George A. and Deborah (Goldsmith) Throop. Her mother died in March 1836,[4] when Cordelia was two years of age. Her father died when she was young, leaving Cordelia and a brother, James,[4] two years younger than herself. She was then taken in charge by her grandparents, Richard and Ruth Goldsmith.[1]
She received her education in what was then Hamilton Academy (now Colgate University). Having religious aspirations, she had decided to go as a missionary to India when her school days were over, but this was subsequently abandoned, by reason of marked change in religious belief.[1] Just before graduation, she accepted an offer to live with an aunt and an uncle in Galesburg, Illinois, and fill a position as a teacher in that locale.[5]
Career
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She was for four years principal in a private seminary for young people in Keokuk, Iowa, under the management of R. M. Reynolds, and accepted later a similar position in the North Illinois Institute at Henry, Illinois. Here, in 1856, she married William Ramey Cole.[5][1] In 1863, Mr. and Mrs. Cole, with their three young boys, went to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Mr. Cole took a course in Harvard Divinity School, was ordained as a Unitarian minister, and went to Mount Pleasant, Iowa.[1]
From 1876 to 1884, she was secretary of the Iowa Unitarian Association. She could do this work from the home, being otherwise devoted to family life and the education of her children, E. C, Ralph G., H. A., Clara, Ollieand Arthur; lost one daughter.[6]
An important part of her work at this time was the development of the post office mission, which became a firmly-established branch of Unitarian work. She was often called to fill vacancies in the pulpit of the denomination, and on two occasions gave the charge at ordination services. In 1885, she was made state superintendent of the Iowa WCTU department of the "White Shield and the White Cross."[1] In this work, she attended conferences, formed religious clubs, and road many miles to meet an appointment, sometimes holding three or four meetings at different locations within twenty-four hours.[5] Cole delivered hundreds of addresses in Iowa and other states. She was at one time assistant to Frances Willard, but in 1889, on the division among the workers, growing out of the political affiliations of the large body, she resigned. After the Non-Partisan National Woman's Christian Temperance Union organized, she accepted the position of national superintendent, still maintaining her allegiance to the Iowa work. In 1896, she was general secretary of the Iowa Prohibitory Amendment League, a state body which had its headquarters at Mount Pleasant.[1]
Cole also became involved in the WCTU's social purity movement in the 1880s and 1890s.[7][8] She made hundreds of public addresses. She served as vice-president for Iowa of the American Purity Alliance. Her lectures to women audiences were a marked feature of her work, and her published leaflets, Helps in Mother Work and A Manual for Social Purity Workers, were considered admirable.[5] With her husband, she edited the Champion of Progress, a state paper, published at Mount Pleasant.[1]
Cole was interested in public affairs and literature. She led the first Reading Clubs of Mount Pleasant, and was a co-founder of the Ladies Library Association.[9][10]
Death
editShe died at Mount Pleasant, April 29, 1900,[11] and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery, in Mount Pleasant.
Selected works
editLeaflets
edit- Helps in Mother Work
- A Manual for Social Purity Workers
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h J. T. White Company 1896, p. 394.
- ^ Logan 1912, p. 674.
- ^ Herringshaw 1914, p. 225.
- ^ a b Straight Enterprises, Incorporated 1943, p. 229.
- ^ a b c d Willard & Livermore 1893, p. 191.
- ^ Western Historical Company 1879, p. 561.
- ^ Cherny 2011, p. 74.
- ^ Alcohol and Temperance History Group 2000, p. 85.
- ^ Iowa State Historical Department, Division of Historical Museum and Archives 1965, p. 128.
- ^ Meyer & Hendrickson 2016, p. 48.
- ^ American Unitarian Association 1900, p. 610.
Attribution
edit
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: American Unitarian Association (1900). The Unitarian Register. Vol. 79 (Public domain ed.). American Unitarian Association.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Herringshaw, Thomas William (1914). Herringshaw's American Blue-book of Biography: Prominent Americans of ... An Accurate Biographical Record of Prominent Citizens in All Walks of Life ... American Publishers' Association.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: J. T. White Company (1896). The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography (Public domain ed.). J. T. White Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). The Part Taken by Women in American History (Public domain ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company. p. 674.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Western Historical Company (1879). The History of Henry County, Iowa: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, &c., a Biographical Directory of Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion, General and Local Statistics ... History of the Northwest, History of Iowa ... (Public domain ed.). Western Historical Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). "Cordelia Throop Cole". A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton.
Bibliography
edit- Alcohol and Temperance History Group (2000). The Social History of Alcohol Review. Vol. 15. Alcohol and Temperance History Group.
- Cherny, Robert W. (2011). California Women and Politics: From the Gold Rush to the Great Depression. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-3608-0.
- Iowa State Historical Department, Division of Historical Museum and Archives (1965). Annals of Iowa. Iowa State Historical Department, Division of Historical Museum and Archives.
- Meyer, Jeffrey; Hendrickson, John (26 September 2016). Mount Pleasant. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-4396-5771-3.
- Straight Enterprises, Incorporated (1943). Magazine Antiques. Straight Enterprises, Incorporated.