Cosmospora is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the family Nectriaceae.[1][2] The genus, as circumscribed by Rossman et al. (1998), included all the nectrioid species with small, reddish, non-ornamented sexual fruiting bodies that collapse laterally when dry.[1] However, the genus was shown to be polyphyletic,[3] and the majority of species were re-classified into revived or recently established genera that are monophyletic.[3][4] Cosmospora sensu Rossman housed members of the following genera: Chaetopsina, Cylindrocladiella, Fusicolla, Macroconia, Mariannaea, Microcera, Pseudocosmospora, Stylonectria, and Volutella.[2] Cosmospora was restricted to species having acremonium-like asexual morphs that grow on polypores and xylariaceous fungi by Gräfenhan in 2011.[3] About 20 species are accepted in the genus (Gräfenhan et al. 2011;[3] Herrera et al. 2015;[4] Zeng and Zhuang et al. 2016;[5] Luo et al. 2019;[6] Lechat et al. 2021).[7]
| Cosmospora | |
|---|---|
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| Cosmospora stilbellae | |
| Scientific classification | |
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| Genus: | Cosmospora Rabenh. 1862
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| Type species | |
| Cosmospora coccinea Rabenh. 1862
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| Species | |
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See text | |
The name Cosmospora comes from Greek kosmos + spora, meaning ornamented spores.
Species
editCosmospora
- Cosmospora coccinea
- Cosmospora arxii
- Cosmospora butyri
- Cosmospora cymosa
- Cosmospora khandalensis
- Cosmospora lavitskiae[5]
- Cosmospora scruposae[7]
- Cosmospora viliuscula
- Cosmospora viridescens
Chaetopsina
Cylindrocladiella
Dialonectria
Fusicolla
Macroconia
Mariannaea
Microcera
Pseudocosmospora
- Pseudocosmospora joca
- Pseudocosmospora metepisphaeria
- Pseudocosmospora pseudepisphaeria
- Pseudocosmospora triqua
- Pseudocosmospora vilior
Stylonectria
Volutella
- Cosmospora biasolettiana
- Cosmospora chlorina
- Cosmospora damingshanica
- Cosmospora digitalicola
- Cosmospora diminuta
- Cosmospora dingleyae
- Cosmospora effusa
- Cosmospora geastroides
- Cosmospora glabra
- Cosmospora henanensis
- Cosmospora hispanica
- Cosmospora japonica
- Cosmospora jucundula
- Cosmospora kurdica
- Cosmospora lasiodiplodiae
- Cosmospora macrochaetopsinae
- Cosmospora marelliana
- Cosmospora meliopsicola
- Cosmospora nothepisphaeria
- Cosmospora nummulariae
- Cosmospora obscura
- Cosmospora peponum
- Cosmospora pseudoflavoviridis
- Cosmospora purpureocolla
- Cosmospora rickii
- Cosmospora rubrisetosa
- Cosmospora sansevieriae
- Cosmospora stegonsporii
- Cosmospora stilbosporae
- Cosmospora thujana
- Cosmospora tungurahuana
References
edit- ^ a b Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Rogerson, C.T.; Lowen, R. (1999). "Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes)". Studies in Mycology. 42: 1–248.
- ^ a b Lombard, L; van der Merwe, N.A.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Crous, P.W. (2015). "Generic concepts in Nectriaceae". Studies in Mycology. 80: 189–245. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2014.12.002. PMC 4779799. PMID 26955195.
- ^ a b c d Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology. 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMC 3065986. PMID 21523190.
- ^ a b Herrera, Cesar S.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Samuels, G.J.; Chaverri, P. (2013). "Pseudocosmospora, a new genus to accommodate Cosmospora vilior and related species". Mycologia. 105: 1287–1305. doi:10.3852/12-395. PMID 23921243.
- ^ a b Zeng, Z.Q.; Zhuang, W.Y. (2016). "A new species of Cosmospora and the first record of sexual state of C. lavitskiae". Mycol. Prog. 15 (6): 1–7.
- ^ Luo, Zong-Long; Hyde, Kevin D.; Liu, Jian-Kui (Jack); Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Bao, Dan-Feng; Bhat, Darbhe Jayarama; Lin, Chuan-Gen; Li, Wen-Li; Yang, Jing; Liu, Ning-Guo; Lu, Yong-Zhong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Li, Jun-Fu; Su, Hong-Yan (2019). "Freshwater Sordariomycetes". Fungal Diversity. 99: 451–660. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00438-1. S2CID 207990968.
- ^ a b Lechat, C.; Fournier, J. (2021). "Cosmospora xylariae (Nectriaceae), a new species from France, Germany and UK, with notes on C. berkeleyana, now Sphaerostilbella berkeleyana, and C. scruposae". Ascomycete.org. 13 (5): 29.
External links
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