Costante Bonazza (6 March 1924 – 28 February 1980) was a Polish-Italian footballer[1] who played as a right or central defender or attacking midfielder. He is best known for being the first Italian professional football player to play in Poland.[2][3]
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 6 March 1924 | ||
| Place of birth | Ceriano Laghetto, Italy | ||
| Date of death | 28 February 1980 (aged 55) | ||
| Place of death | Lubań Śląski, Poland | ||
| Position(s) | Defender, midfielder | ||
| Youth career | |||
| Ambrosiana | |||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| unknown lower league Italian club | |||
| 1945–? | CKS Zduny | ||
| KS Zryw Choszczno | |||
| Gwardia Koszalin | |||
| Barycz Milicz | |||
| 1949–1951 | Arkonia Szczecin | 8 | (0) |
| Sparta Lubań Śląski | |||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Born in Ceriano Laghetto, Italy on 6 March 1924,[4] he started playing in the youth squads of Ambrosiana, and later in the Italian minor leagues. He was severely impacted by World War II, as in July 1944 he was interned at the Auschwitz concentration camp[4] and lost all the members of his family during the war.[4] He was released in 1945,[4] and decided to move to Poland. He later married a Polish woman named Eleonora, and acquired Polish citizenship. He worked also in 1949 as car fitter in garage of the Provincial Headquarters of the Milicja Obywatelska in Szczecin.[5]
He played in Poland for ten years; he made his debut in the top flight with Arkonia Szczecin for whom he played 8 games. He ended his career in 1955, and lived in Lubań Śląski till his death on 28 February 1980.[6]
References
edit- ^ "Costante Bonazza".
- ^ "Rocznica śmierci Costantego Bonazzy. Był więźniem obozu Auschwitz i pierwszym Włochem w polskiej lidze".
- ^ Andrzej Gowarzewski (2018), Mistrzostwa Polski. Mecze – kluby – sezony 1945–1955 (PDF) (in Polish), Wydawnictwo GiA, ISBN 978-83-88232-64-0
- ^ a b c d "Schede di partenza dei lavoratori italiani per la Germania" (PDF) (in Italian). Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013.
- ^ "Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej".
- ^ Frits Ahlstrøm (2020), Fodbold jorden rundt. 1985 (in Danish), Lindhardt og Ringhof, ISBN 9788726097825
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