Council of the Nations and Regions

The Council of the Nations and Regions (Welsh: Cyngor y Cenhedloedd a’r Rhanbarthau), also known as the Council of Nations and Regions, is a quasi-intergovernmental political body in the United Kingdom.

Council of the Nations and Regions

Cyngor y Cenhedloedd a’r Rhanbarthau (Welsh)
Logo[1][2]
Type
Type
Quasi-intergovernmental
body
of United Kingdom
History
Founded11 October 2024; 9 days ago (2024-10-11)[3]
Structure
Seats17
Political groups
Meeting place
First meeting of the council in Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh, Scotland, 11 October 2024
Website
Council of the Nations and Regions

The council's members are the holders of the offices of prime minister of the United Kingdom, first minister of Scotland, first minister of Wales, first and deputy first finister of Northern Ireland, mayor of London, and the 11 English combined authority mayoralties.[4]

History

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Background

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In 2022, the Labour Party published a report on constitutional reform proposals by Gordon Brown titled A New Britain: Renewing our Democracy and Rebuilding our Economy.[5]

A chapter of the report was dedicated to the matter of improving intergovernmental relations and devolution.[6][5][7] One proposal was for the formation of a "Council of the UK", which would bring together the UK prime minister and the heads of the devolved governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to manage relations and coordinate efforts between the four governments.[8] A second proposed body was a "Council of England", chaired by the prime minister, which would bring together the mayor of London, combined authority mayors, representatives of local government, and other stakeholders in England. A third proposed body was the "Council of the Nations and Regions", which would bring together the UK prime minister, the heads of the three devolved governments, and the mayor of London and combined authority mayors in England.[8]

The Council of the UK would broadly corresponded to the existing Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council, but the Council of England and the Council of the Nations and Regions would have no preceding equivalent.[9]

Establishment

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First meeting of the council, 11 October 2024

Plans for a council of the nations and regions were included in the Labour manifesto for the 2024 UK general election.[10] Following Labour's victory in the election, on 9 July the new Prime Minister Keir Starmer met England's combined authority mayors and the mayor of London and announced plans to establish a council of the nations and regions.[11][12][7] The Scottish Government said that they had not been informed of the plans prior to the announcement.[7]

At the 2024 Labour Party Conference, Labour reiterated its commitment to the proposals, saying that all areas of England "should eventually be covered by mayoral devolution", which would then mean all areas of England would be represented on the Council.[13]

The first meeting of the Council of Nations and Regions took place on 11 October 2024 in Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh.[3] The work of the council will be supported by a secretariat of UK government officials.[14][clarification needed]

Membership

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The council's members are the holders of the offices of prime minister of the United Kingdom, first minister of Scotland, first minister of Wales, first and deputy first finister of Northern Ireland, mayor of London, and the 11 English combined authority mayoralties.[4][7][15][16]

According to a press release issued by the UK government, the deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom and the inister for Intergovernmental Relations will also attend the council,[a] and that other ministers may be invited to attend on an ad hoc basis.[14] The membership of the council is expected increase as new mayoral combined authorities are established.[14]

The current members of the council are:[17]

Name Authority Position within authority
Keir Starmer Government of the United Kingdom Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Minister for the Union
Minister for the Civil Service
John Swinney Scottish Government First Minister of Scotland
Eluned Morgan Welsh Government First Minister of Wales
Michelle O'Neill Northern Ireland Executive First Minister of Northern Ireland
Emma Little-Pengelly Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland
Sadiq Khan Greater London Authority Mayor of London
Nik Johnson Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough
Claire Ward East Midlands Combined County Authority Mayor of the East Midlands
Andy Burnham Greater Manchester Combined Authority Mayor of Greater Manchester
Steve Rotheram Liverpool City Region Combined Authority Mayor of the Liverpool City Region
Kim McGuinness North East Combined Authority Mayor of the North East
Oliver Coppard South Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority Mayor of South Yorkshire
Ben Houchen Tees Valley Combined Authority Mayor of the Tees Valley
Richard Parker West Midlands Combined Authority Mayor of the West Midlands
Dan Norris West of England Combined Authority Mayor of the West of England
Tracy Brabin West Yorkshire Combined Authority Mayor of West Yorkshire
David Skaith York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority Mayor of York and North Yorkshire

Meetings

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Keir Starmer chairs the first meeting of the council in October 2024

The council is intended to meet twice a year.[3]

Meetings of the Council of the Nations and Regions
Date Location Host
11 October 2024 Queen Elizabeth House, Edinburgh[18][17] Scotland

See also

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Footnotes

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  1. ^ While the press release states that the deputy prime minister and the minister for Intergovernmental Relations will attend, neither have attended a meeting as of 2024.

References

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  1. ^ Barlow, Nigel (11 October 2024). "Burnham calls it an historic moment as first council of Nations and Regions is held".
  2. ^ "Prime Minister Keir Starmer host Council of Nations and Regions". 11 October 2024 – via Flickr.
  3. ^ a b c "Council of Nations tackles challenge of UK power-sharing". BBC News. 10 October 2024.
  4. ^ a b "How will Starmer's new Council of the Nations and Regions tackle the challenges of power-sharing?". Independent.co.uk.
  5. ^ a b Mason, Rowena; Brooks, Libby (4 December 2022). "Labour unveils plan to overhaul constitution and replace the Lords". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  6. ^ Lynch, David (9 October 2023). "Unserious to suggest Wales is sole blueprint for a Labour government: Drakeford". The Independent. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Ross, Hunter (9 July 2024). "Scottish Government given no detail on Labour's new 'council of nations'". The National. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  8. ^ a b Commission on the UK’s Future (5 December 2022), A New Britain: Renewing our Democracy and Rebuilding our Economy (PDF), Labour Party, Wikidata Q115628668
  9. ^ O'Grady, Sean (11 July 2024). "Is Starmer's Council of Regions and Nations a federalist talking shop?". Independent. Independent Digital News & Media Ltd. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  10. ^ "Serving the country". The Labour Party.
  11. ^ "UK politics live: Keir Starmer departs for Nato summit after making first speech to Parliament as PM". BBC News. 9 July 2024.
  12. ^ Sparrow, Andrew (9 July 2024). "Starmer praises Abbott and hails diverse Commons in first speech to parliament as PM – as it happened". The Guardian.
  13. ^ White, Hannah; Thomas, Alex; Tetlow, Gemma; Pope, Thomas; Davies, Nick; Davison, Nehal; Metcalfe, Sophie; Paun, Akash (26 September 2024). "Seven things we learned from the Labour Party Conference 2024". Institute for Government. Archived from the original on 2 October 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  14. ^ a b c "Council of the Nations and Regions: Terms of Reference" (Press release). UK Government. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
  15. ^ "Deputy Prime Minister kickstarts new devolution revolution to boost local power". GOV.UK. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
  16. ^ Torrance, David (12 September 2024). "Council of the Nations and Regions". House of Commons Library.
  17. ^ a b "Council of Nations tackles challenge of UK power-sharing". BBC News. 11 October 2024. Retrieved 11 October 2024.
  18. ^ Paton, Craig (12 October 2024). "John Swinney pushes Keir Starmer for investment at Edinburgh meeting". Aberdeen Live.
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