Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015

Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015
	Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act to make provision in relation to terrorism; to make provision about retention of communications data, about information, authority to carry and security in relation to air, sea and rail transport and about reviews by the Special Immigration Appeals Commission against refusals to issue certificates of naturalisation; and for connected purposes.
Citation	2015 c. 6
Introduced by	Theresa May
Territorial extent	United Kingdom
Dates
Royal assent	12 February 2015
Status: Amended
History of passage through Parliament
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended
Text of the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.

The Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It came into force in July 2015.

Provisions

Part 1 Temporary restrictions on travel

Part 2 Terrorism prevention and investigation measures

Part 3 Data retention

Part 4 Aviation, shipping and rail

Part 5 Risk of being drawn into terrorism

Part 6 Amendments of or relating to the Terrorism Act 2000

Part 7 Miscellaneous and general

Drafting

The Counter-Terrorism and Security Bill was proposed by Home Secretary Theresa May in November 2014. The press reported it would require Internet service providers to retain data showing which IP address was allocated to a device at a given time.^[1] At that time, companies providing internet services were not required to keep records of extra data that can show which individuals have used a particular IP address at a given time, even though this information exists.^[2]

Justification

The Home Secretary said the new bill would help security services "deal with the increased threat that we now see". She said "This is a step but it doesn't go all the way to ensuring that we can identify all the people we will need to". To "fully identify" everybody, she said police would need the power to access communication data, as previously proposed in the Draft Communications Data Bill.^[1]

Effects

In December 2015, under a remit of the act which places local authorities, prisons, NHS trusts and schools under a statutory duty to prevent extremist radicalisation taking place within their walls, teachers reported a 10-year-old boy to the police after he had misspelled the word "terraced" and written "I live in a terrorist house". He was subsequently interviewed by police and social services and had his home searched.^[3]

In February 2016, Ken Macdonald warned that the "prevent" aspect of the law risked a "chilling effect" on academic debate and a "deadening impact" on research at universities.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b "Internet data plan back on political agenda". BBC. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
^ "Theresa May announces new powers to tackle internet jihadists". The Telegraph. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
^ "Bonnie Malkin, "I live in a 'terrorist house': police speak to Muslim boy, 10, over spelling error", The Guardian, 20 January 2016".
^ Adams, Richard (7 February 2016). "Anti-terror laws risk 'chilling effect' on academic debate – Oxford college head". theguardian.com. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

[BBC-2014-11-23-1] "Internet data plan back on political agenda". BBC. 23 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

[2] "Theresa May announces new powers to tackle internet jihadists". The Telegraph. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.

[3] "Bonnie Malkin, "I live in a 'terrorist house': police speak to Muslim boy, 10, over spelling error", The Guardian, 20 January 2016".

[4] Adams, Richard (7 February 2016). "Anti-terror laws risk 'chilling effect' on academic debate – Oxford college head". theguardian.com. Retrieved 8 February 2016.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]