County Buildings is a municipal structure in Newtown Street, Duns, Scottish Borders, Scotland. The complex, which was the headquarters of Berwickshire County Council and was also used as a courthouse, is a Category C listed building.[1]
| County Buildings, Duns | |
|---|---|
 County Buildings, Duns | |
| Location | Newtown Street, Duns |
| Coordinates | 55°46′43″N 2°20′44″W / 55.7787°N 2.3455°W |
| Built | 1856 |
| Architectural style(s) | Jacobean style |
Listed Building – Category C(S) | |
| Official name | Former Duns Sheriff Court excluding flat-roofed extension adjoining to east, 8 Newtown Street, Duns |
| Designated | 22 December 1994 |
| Reference no. | LB26556 |
  Shown in Scottish Borders | |
History
editAfter the town of Berwick had finally been ceded to English control in 1482, the functions of the county town (principally holding the sheriff court) were initially shared between Duns and Lauder, until 1596 when Greenlaw was declared the county town by James VI.[2] In 1661 the county town was moved to Duns, but in 1696 it was moved back to Greenlaw.[3][4] The rivalry between the two towns resurfaced in the nineteenth century. Duns had grown to be one of the larger towns in the county, whereas Greenlaw remained little more than a village. A courthouse was erected in Greenlaw in 1712 and replaced by County Hall in Greenlaw in 1831.[5][6] However, in 1853 an Act of Parliament was passed allowing the courts and commissioners' meetings to be held at Duns as well as at Greenlaw.[7]
The foundation stone for a new courthouse at Newtown Street in Duns was laid on 22 July 1856, with the building being called "County Buildings".[8][9] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of three bays facing onto Newtown Street. The centre bay featured an arched entrance with a hood mould on the ground floor and a tri-partite mullioned window on the first floor surmounted by a blind shield and a Dutch gable with a finial. The outer bays, which were slightly projected forward, were fenestrated by tri-partite windows on both floors and were also surmounted by Dutch gables with finials.[1]
Elected county councils were established in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, taking over most of the functions of the commissioners. Berwickshire County Council held its first meeting on 22 May 1890 at County Hall in Greenlaw, when it decided by 18 votes to 12 that all subsequent meetings should be held at Duns.[10] Greenlaw was still considered the official county town after 1890, despite the county council meeting in Duns and courts being held at both towns. An Act of Parliament in 1903 finally revoked Greenlaw's status as county town and declared Duns to be the county town for all purposes.[11][12] The county council therefore based itself at the County Buildings in Duns, sharing the premises with its continuing use as a sheriff court. The county council subsequently established additional offices in various converted houses along Newtown Street.[13]
During the Second World War, the area accommodated elements of the Polish I Corps and, on 3 May 1943, a plaque was installed on the front of the building to commemorate their presence.[14] A modern extension was added to County Buildings in 1967.[1]
After the abolition of Berwickshire County Council in 1975, the building became the headquarters of the lower-tier Berwickshire District Council until that authority in turn was abolished in 1996.[15] The building continued to serve a judicial function, being used for hearings of the sheriff's court and, on one day a month, for hearings of the justice of the peace court, until it closed as a court in 2015.[16] The building remains in use as a secondary office of Scottish Borders Council.[17]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Historic Environment Scotland. "Former Duns Sheriff Court excluding flat-roofed extension adjoining to east, 8 Newtown Street, Duns (LB26556)". Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Lewis, Samuel (1846). A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland. London. pp. 124–151. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Brown, Keith. "Act declaring Duns the head burgh of the shire, 3 April 1661". The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Brown, Keith. "Act declaring the burgh of Greenlaw head burgh of the shire of Berwick, 9 October 1696". The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707. University of St Andrews. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ "Homecoming: Scottish architects" (PDF). Historic Scotland. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
- ^ "Greenlaw County Buildings and Courthouse". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
- ^ The Berwickshire Courts Act 1853 (16 & 17 Vict. c. 27): An Act for empowering the Sheriff and Commissary of Berwickshire to hold courts at Dunse, and for other purposes
- ^ "Multum in parvo". Jedforest and Teviotdale Record. Jedburgh. 29 July 1856. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
On Tuesday last, the foundation stone of the New County Buildings at Dunse was laid by William Hay, Esq., the superior of the town, with masonic honours.
- ^ "Ordnance Survey 25 inch map". National Library of Scotland. 1858. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Berwickshire County Council". Berwick Advertiser. 23 May 1890. p. 2. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Berwickshire County Town Act 1903 (3 Edw. 7, c. 5)
- ^ "The County Town". Berwickshire News. Duns. 14 July 1903. p. 3. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
- ^ Historic Environment Scotland. "County Offices, 14 Newtown Street, Duns (LB26558)". Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "The unbelievable tale of Wojtek the bear". Polish at Heart. 21 December 2022.
- ^ "No. 23879". The Edinburgh Gazette. 31 October 1995. p. 2758.
- ^ "Duns Sheriff Court closes its doors". BBC. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Social work offices - Berwickshire adult services". Scottish Borders Council. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
External links
edit
Media related to County Buildings, Duns at Wikimedia Commons
