Cranzahl Dam (German: Talsperre Cranzahl) is a dam in the Free State of Saxony in East Germany. It was built from 1949 to 1952 near SehmatalCranzahl and the Bärenstein mountain in the Ore Mountains to supply drinking water to Annaberg-Buchholz and the surrounding area. Together with the Sosa Dam it was one of the two biggest dam construction projects of the newly created GDR. In keeping with the time it was called the Dam of Friendship (Talsperre der Freundschaft).

Cranzahl Dam
Cranzahl Dam, December 2006
LocationErzgebirgskreis, Saxony, Germany
Coordinates50°30′14″N 13°00′13″E / 50.50389°N 13.00361°E / 50.50389; 13.00361
Construction began1949–1952
Dam and spillways
Type of damearth-fill dam
ImpoundsLampertsbach, Moritzbach
Height (foundation)36 m (118 ft)
Height (thalweg)32 m (105 ft)
Length428 m (1,404 ft)
Elevation at crest717 m (2,352 ft)
Width (crest)6 m (20 ft)
Dam volume335,000 m3 (11,800,000 cu ft)
Reservoir
Total capacity3.2×10^6 m3 (110×10^6 cu ft)
Active capacity3.1×10^6 m3 (110×10^6 cu ft)
Catchment area9.25 km2 (3.57 sq mi)
Surface area35 ha (86 acres)
Normal elevation715.05 m (2,346.0 ft)

The actual dam itself is a crooked earth-fill dam with a sloping inner seal of loam. It is a large dam based on ICOLD criteria. The streams impounded by it are the Lampertsbach and the Moritzbach.

A trafficable track runs along the dam crest (500 metres). Bathing and water sports in the reservoir are not permitted. However, there is a circular path of 3.5 kilometres for walkers, mountain-bikers and skiers.

See also

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