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The Croatian Party of Pensioners (Croatian: Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika or HSU) is a Croatian centre-left political party that is currently led by Veselko Gabričević.
Croatian Party of Pensioners Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | HSU |
| Leader | Veselko Gabričević |
| Founded | 26 April 1996 |
| Headquarters | Zagreb, Croatia |
| Membership (2017) | 11,000[1] |
| Ideology | Pensioners' interests[2] (single-issue politics) |
| Political position | Centre-left[3] |
| National affiliation | Restart Coalition (2010–2021) Croatian Democratic Union (since 2024) |
| Colours | Blue, red, white |
| Sabor | 1 / 151 |
| European Parliament | 0 / 12 |
| Website | |
| www | |
When the party was founded, few people took it seriously and many commentators speculated that the ultimate purpose of HSU was to take away pensioners' votes from rejuvenated SDP and thus help ruling HDZ remain in power.[citation needed] However, the party gradually built its organisation throughout the country and slowly rose in popularity due to both HDZ and left-centre cabinets of Ivica Račan refusing to honour a Constitutional Court verdict that ordered the government to pay back pensions that had been denied in the early 1990s.[citation needed]
HSU gained much notoriety after local and regional elections in May 2005 when many of its members got elected on left-centre election tickets only to support HDZ and right-wing parties during the forming of coalition governments.[citation needed]
At the 2007 Croatian parliamentary election, the party won 101,091 votes and 4.1% of the votes, but this time the electoral math (D'Hondt method) allowed them to receive only a single representative in the Parliament, Silvano Hrelja. They continued to support the government of Ivo Sanader, which in turn continued to pursue pensioner-related policies aligned with the opinion of the HSU.
In 2009, the economic crisis caused the government of Jadranka Kosor to start talks about extra crisis taxation and after a row with the finance minister Ivan Šuker, the HSU withdrew their support for the government.[citation needed]
The party participated in the Kukuriku coalition since 2011. It continued with the coalition Croatia is Growing at the 2015 Croatian parliamentary election. In that election, it became possible for the candidates of HSU to receive preferential votes, and they won a total of 11,026 (out of a coalition total of 744,507).[4]
Election results
editLegislative
edit| Election | Coalition with | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coalition | HSU | ||||
| 2000 | None | 52,571 | 1.81% | 0 / 151
|
New |
| 2003 | None | 98,537 | 4.0% | 3 / 151
|
 3
|
| 2007 | DSU | 101,091 | 4.1% | 1 / 151
|
 2
|
| 2011 | Kukuriku Coalition | 958,318 | 41.1% | 3 / 151
|
2
|
| 2015 | Croatia is Growing | 742,909 | 33.2% | 2 / 151
|
1
|
| 2016 | People's Coalition | 636,602 | 33.45% | 2 / 151
|
 0
|
| 2020 | Restart Coalition | 414,615 | 24.87% | 1 / 151
|
1
|
| 2024 | HDZ-HSLS–HNS–HDS | 729,949 | 34.44% | 1 / 151
|
0
|
European Parliament
edit| Election | List leader | Coalition | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coalition | HSU | ||||||
| 2013 | Tonino Picula | Kukuriku Coalition | 237,778 | 32.07 (#2) | 0 / 12
|
New | – |
| 2014 | Neven Mimica | Kukuriku Coalition | 275,904 | 29.93 (#2) | 0 / 11
|
0
| |
| 2019 | Valter Flego | Amsterdam Coalition | 55,806 | 5.19 (#6) | 0 / 12
|
0
| |
| 2024 | Ema Culi | None | 5,235 | 0.70 (#9) | 0 / 12
|
0
| |
References
edit- ^ "HNS Vesne Pusić ima više članova od Milanovićeva SDP-a". Večernji.hr. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2020). "Croatia". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ "Croatia – Parties". Europe Elects. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Suzana Barilar (13 November 2015). "Preferencijalni glasovi". Jutarnji list (in Croatian).
