Crossandra infundibuliformis, the firecracker flower or firecracker plant,[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae.[2] It is native to Angola, Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sri Lanka, India and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[1]
| Crossandra infundibuliformis | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Acanthaceae |
| Genus: | Crossandra |
| Species: | C. infundibuliformis
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| Binomial name | |
| Crossandra infundibuliformis | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
Description
editThe plant is an erect, evergreen subshrub[4] growing to 1 m with glossy, wavy-margined leaves and fan-shaped flowers, which may appear at any time throughout the year.[5] The flowers are unusually shaped with 3 to 5 asymmetrical petals. They grow from four-sided stalked spikes, and have a tube-like 2 cm stalk. Flower colours range from the common orange to salmon-orange or apricot, coral to red, yellow and even turquoise.[6]
Cultivation and uses
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This plant requires a minimum temperature of 10 °C, and in temperate regions is cultivated as a houseplant. It is usually grown in containers but can be attractive in beds as well. The flowers have no perfume but stay fresh for several days on the bush. A well-tended specimen will bloom continuously for years. It is propagated by seeds or cuttings. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[7] (confirmed 2017).[8]
The tiny flowers are often strung together into strands, sometimes along with white jasmine flowers and therefore in great demand for making garlands which are offered to temple deities or used to embellish women's hair.[citation needed]
Name
editThe common name "firecracker flower" refers to the seed pods, which are found after the flower has dried up, and tend to "explode" when near high humidity or rainfall.[6] The "explosion" releases the seeds onto the ground, thereby creating new seedlings. The Latin specific epithet infundibuliformis means funnel or trumpet shaped.[4]
References
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- ^ a b Ntore, S.; Nshutiyayesu, S.; Mwangoka, M.; Luke, W.R.Q.; Maunder, M.; Kalema, J.; Kabuye, C.; Gereau, R. & Beentje, H.J. (2016). "Crossandra infundibuliformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T70371223A97240954. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ a b c "Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-05-01.
- ^ "Crossandra infundibuliformis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ^ a b "Crossandra infundibuliformis - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
- ^ Christopher D. Brickell (2008). RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ a b "Crossandra infundibuliformis (Firecracker Flower) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox". plants.ces.ncsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2020-12-02.
- ^ "Crossandra infundibuliformis ". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 25. Retrieved 24 January 2018.