Cuítiva is a town and municipality in the Sugamuxi Province, part of the Colombian department of Boyacá. The urban centre is situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at an altitude of 2,750 metres (9,020 ft) and a distance of 85 kilometres (53 mi) from the department capital Tunja. The altitudes of the municipality range from 2,727 metres (8,947 ft) to 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) and it borders Iza in the north, Sogamoso in the east, Aquitania in the west and Tota in the south.[1]
Cuítiva | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 Church of Cuítiva | |
 Flag | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Cuítiva in the Boyacá Department of Colombia | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department | Boyacá Department |
| Province | Sugamuxi Province |
| Founded | 19 January 1550 |
| Founded by | Juan de San Martín |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Segundo Aldemar Toca Suárez (2020-2023) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality and town | 43 km2 (17 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 3.6 km2 (1.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,750 m (9,020 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Municipality and town | 1,906 |
| • Density | 44/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 218 |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Website | Official website |
Etymology
editThe name Cuítiva is derived from Muysccubun and means "Similarity to the chief".[2]
History
editThe area of Cuítiva before the Spanish conquest was inhabited by the Muisca, organized in their loose Muisca Confederation. Nearby iraca of Sugamuxi ruled over Cuítiva.
Modern Cuítiva was founded by Juan de San Martín on January 19, 1550.[1]
On the central square a monument honouring messenger god in the religion of the Muisca; Bochica has been erected.
Economy
editMain economical activities of Cuítiva are agriculture; potatoes, peas, wheat, maize and Welsh onions and livestock farming.[1]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Cuítiva (Tunel El), elevation 3,000 m (9,800 ft), (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 16.9 (62.4) |
16.8 (62.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.5 (58.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
10.9 (51.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.6 (52.9) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.8 (44.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.2 (46.8) |
8.5 (47.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
7.9 (46.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 17.1 (0.67) |
30.4 (1.20) |
57.2 (2.25) |
95.7 (3.77) |
87.8 (3.46) |
70.1 (2.76) |
77.9 (3.07) |
58.8 (2.31) |
62.5 (2.46) |
87.2 (3.43) |
81.4 (3.20) |
23.9 (0.94) |
749.9 (29.52) |
| Average precipitation days | 4 | 6 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 159 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 80 | 81 | 82 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 85 | 85 | 82 | 84 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 241.8 | 183.5 | 167.4 | 132.0 | 139.5 | 129.0 | 139.5 | 130.2 | 132.0 | 145.7 | 156.0 | 213.9 | 1,910.5 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.8 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 5.2 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[3] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
edit-
View of Cuítiva -
View of urban centre -
Monument to Bochica -
Rural area
-
Church of Cuítiva -
Church -
Church -
Church
References
edit- ^ a b c (in Spanish) Official website Cuítiva Archived 2015-06-03 at archive.today
- ^ (in Spanish) Etymology Cuítiva - Excelsio.net
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
