Cupra Marittima (Latin: Cupra Maritima)[3] is in the Province of Ascoli Piceno[4] in the Italian region Marche, located about 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Ancona and about 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Ascoli Piceno.
Cupra Marittima | |
|---|---|
 View from the old town | |
Location of  | |
  Location of in Italy  Cupra Marittima (Marche) | |
| Coordinates: 43°1′N 13°52′E / 43.017°N 13.867°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Marche |
| Province | Ascoli Piseno |
| Area | |
• Total | 17.34 km2 (6.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 5,358 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Website | Official website |
History
editThe site was originally an ancient sanctuary of the Piceni to the Sabine goddess Cupra, which was restored by Hadrian in 127 AD.
The ancient Roman town of Cupra Maritima is at La Civita near the current town. The more ancient Picene town which grew up in the neighbourhood of the temple appears to have been situated near the hill of S. Andrea, a little way to the south, where pre-Roman tombs were discovered.[5]
Excavations have exposed the remains of the forum. Among the finds are fragments of a calendar, a statue of Hadrian and statuettes of Juno. An inscription of a cistern erected in 7 BC is also recorded.
Sights
editThe archaeological park at La Civita contains some of the impressive remains of the Roman town and the local museum displays many finds from the ancient settlements.
At the centre of the site is the forum at the west end of which is the raised base of a temple, probably a capitolium with flight of steps and the altar all flanked by two arches. In front is a large podium for a sculptural group dedicated to Hadrian. At the east end of the forum is a large monumental building, probably a basilica with a cult building to the emperor.
Along the SS16 several Roman villas with mosaic floors have been discovered, one with a nymphaeum embellished with fountains and frescoes with marine scenes.
Excavations
editRecent excavations in 2022 by the University of Naples L'Orientale have uncovered elaborate frescoes in the sanctuary.[6] It was revealed that the temple was built in the Augustan age then restructured, almost completely, in the 2nd century AD under Hadrian. The precious frescoes of the cella in the third Pompeian style were demolished and buried in the new podium. The foundations were reinforced and the entire wall of the cella was rebuilt in brickwork.[7]
Demographic evolution
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ Richard J.A. Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-By-Map Directory. Vol. I. Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press. p. 608. ISBN 0691049459.
- ^ Harris, W. "Places: 413112 (Cupra Maritima)". Pleiades. Retrieved May 31, 2016.
- ^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cupra". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 635.
- ^ Nelle Marche un tempio dipinto come a Pompei, Zuchtriegel: "La scoperta degli archeologi dell'Orientale di Napoli importante anche per noi" https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/08/17/news/la_scoperta_degli_archeologi_dellorientale_di_napoli_tempio_dipinto_come_a_pompei-362021051/
- ^ Nuove scoperte nel Parco archeologico di Cupra Marittima, la "Pompei delle Marche https://arte.sky.it/news/scoperta-parco-archeologico-cupra-marittima-marche
External links
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