Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Women's tournament

Women's curling
at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games
Women's curling; at the XXIII Olympic Winter Games
Venue	Gangneung Curling Centre
Dates	14–25 February
Competitors	50 from 10 nations
Medalists
	← 2014 2022 →

The women's curling tournament of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held between 14 and 25 February 2018 at the Gangneung Curling Centre.^[1] Ten nations competed in a round robin preliminary round, and the top four nations at the conclusion of the round robin qualified for the medal round.^[2]

Teams

The teams are listed as follows:^[3]

Canada	China	Denmark	Great Britain	Japan
Ottawa CC, Ottawa Skip: Rachel Homan Third: Emma Miskew Second: Joanne Courtney Lead: Lisa Weagle Alternate: Cheryl Bernard	Harbin CC, Harbin Skip: Wang Bingyu Third: Zhou Yan Second: Liu Jinli Lead: Ma Jingyi Alternate: Jiang Xindi	Hvidovre CC, Hvidovre Skip: Madeleine Dupont Third: Denise Dupont Second: Julie Høgh Lead: Mathilde Halse Alternate: Lina Knudsen	Royal Caledonian CC, Stirling Skip: Eve Muirhead Third: Anna Sloan Second: Vicki Adams Lead: Lauren Gray Alternate: Kelly Schafer	Loco Solare CC [ja], Kitami Skip: Satsuki Fujisawa Third: Chinami Yoshida Second: Yumi Suzuki Lead: Yurika Yoshida Alternate: Mari Motohashi
Olympic Athletes from Russia	South Korea	Sweden	Switzerland	United States
CC Adamant, St. Petersburg Skip: Victoria Moiseeva Third: Uliana Vasilyeva Second: Galina Arsenkina Lead: Julia Guzieva Alternate: Yulia Portunova	GyeongBuk Uiseong CC, Uiseong Skip: Kim Eun-jung Third: Kim Kyeong-ae Second: Kim Seon-yeong Lead: Kim Yeong-mi Alternate: Kim Cho-hi	Sundbybergs CK, Sundbyberg Skip: Anna Hasselborg Third: Sara McManus Second: Agnes Knochenhauer Lead: Sofia Mabergs Alternate: Jennie Wåhlin	CC Aarau, Aarau Skip: Silvana Tirinzoni Third: Esther Neuenschwander Second: Manuela Siegrist Lead: Marlene Albrecht Alternate: Jenny Perret	Madison CC, Madison Skip: Nina Roth Third: Tabitha Peterson Second: Aileen Geving Lead: Rebecca Hamilton Alternate: Cory Christensen

Round robin standings

Final round robin standings
Team	Skip	Pld	W	L	PF	PA	EW	EL	BE	SE	S%	Qualification
South Korea	Kim Eun-jung	9	8	1	75	44	41	34	5	15	79%	Playoffs
Sweden	Anna Hasselborg	9	7	2	64	48	42	34	14	13	83%
Great Britain	Eve Muirhead	9	6	3	61	56	39	38	12	6	79%
Japan	Satsuki Fujisawa	9	5	4	59	55	38	36	10	13	75%
China	Wang Bingyu	9	4	5	57	65	35	38	12	5	78%
Canada	Rachel Homan	9	4	5	68	59	40	36	10	12	81%
Switzerland	Silvana Tirinzoni	9	4	5	60	55	34	37	12	7	78%
United States	Nina Roth	9	4	5	56	65	38	39	7	6	78%
Olympic Athletes from Russia	Victoria Moiseeva	9	2	7	45	76	34	40	8	6	76%
Denmark	Madeleine Dupont	9	1	8	50	72	32	41	10	6	73%

Source: ^{[citation needed]}

Round robin results

All draw times are listed in Seoul Time (UTC+09:00).^[4]

Summary

Team											Record
Canada		5–7	8–9	5–6	8–3	9–8	6–8	6–7	10–8	11–3	4–5
China	7–5		10–7	7–8	7–6	6–7	5–12	4–8	7–2	4–10	4–5
Denmark	9–8	7–10		6–7	5–8	7–8	3–9	3–9	4–6	6–7	1–8
Great Britain	6–5	8–7	7–6		8–6	10–3	4–7	6–8	8–7	4–7	6–3
Japan	3–8	6–7	8–5	6–8		10–5	7–5	5–4	4–8	10–5	5–4
Olympic Athletes from Russia	8–9	7–6	8–7	3–10	5–10		2–11	4–5	2–11	6–7	2–7
South Korea	8–6	12–5	9–3	7–4	5–7	11–2		7–6	7–5	9–6	8–1
Sweden	7–6	8–4	9–3	8–6	4–5	5–4	6–7		8–7	9–6	7–2
Switzerland	8–10	2–7	6–4	7–8	8–4	11–2	5–7	7–8		6–5	4–5
United States	3–11	10–4	7–6	7–4	5–10	7–6	6–9	6–9	5–6		4–5

Draw 1

Wednesday, 14 February, 14:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Japan (Fujisawa)	2	2	3	0	1	0	0	1	1	X	10
United States (Roth)	0	0	0	1	0	3	1	0	0	X	5

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	1	0	0	2	0	0	X	X	X	3
Great Britain (Muirhead)	3	0	2	1	0	0	4	X	X	X	10

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	X	X	3
Sweden (Hasselborg)	1	0	2	0	2	2	0	2	X	X	9

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	X	X	2
China (Wang)	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	3	X	X	7

Draw 2

Thursday, 15 February, 09:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Canada (Homan)	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	2	6
South Korea (Kim)	1	0	0	1	2	0	0	1	3	0	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	0	1	X	5
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	2	1	0	0	0	3	2	0	X	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
China (Wang)	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	6
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	1	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	2	1	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Great Britain (Muirhead)	1	0	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	0	4
United States (Roth)	0	0	2	0	0	2	0	0	1	2	7

Draw 3

Thursday, 15 February, 20:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
China (Wang)	0	1	0	3	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	7
Great Britain (Muirhead)	1	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	2	0	1	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Canada (Homan)	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	6
Sweden (Hasselborg)	2	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	1	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
United States (Roth)	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	5
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	2	0	1	2	0	0	0	1	0	6

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	0	2	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	5
Japan (Fujisawa)	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	2	1	7

Draw 4

Friday, 16 February, 14:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	3	1	0	2	0	0	0	2	1	9
Canada (Homan)	0	2	0	0	4	0	1	1	0	0	0	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	2	0	7
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	2	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	5

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	0	1	5
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	4

Draw 5

Saturday, 17 February, 09:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	7
Sweden (Hasselborg)	1	0	0	1	0	1	3	2	0	0	8

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	2	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	6
United States (Roth)	1	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Japan (Fujisawa)	2	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	6
China (Wang)	0	0	2	0	1	0	0	3	0	0	1	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Denmark (Dupont)	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	1	1	6
Great Britain (Muirhead)	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	2	0	0	7

Draw 6

Saturday, 17 February, 20:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	X	5
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	2	0	2	0	1	3	0	2	X	10

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
China (Wang)	4	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	4	X	10
Denmark (Dupont)	0	1	3	0	2	0	0	1	0	X	7

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	2	2	1	7
Great Britain (Muirhead)	0	0	1	0	0	1	2	0	0	0	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
United States (Roth)	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	X	X	X	3
Canada (Homan)	3	0	1	0	3	0	4	X	X	X	11

Draw 7

Sunday, 18 February, 14:05

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
Great Britain (Muirhead)	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	6
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	2	0	2	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Canada (Homan)	0	0	2	0	2	0	2	0	3	1	10
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	1	0	0	3	0	3	0	1	0	0	8

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
China (Wang)	0	1	0	1	0	2	1	0	X	X	5
South Korea (Kim)	3	0	3	0	4	0	0	2	X	X	12

Draw 8

Monday, 19 February, 09:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
United States (Roth)	1	0	1	1	0	2	0	1	0	1	7
Denmark (Dupont)	0	1	0	0	2	0	2	0	1	0	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	X	X	X	3
Canada (Homan)	1	0	0	1	4	0	2	X	X	X	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Sweden (Hasselborg)	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	2	1	6
South Korea (Kim)	0	1	0	2	0	2	0	2	0	0	7

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	X	X	X	2
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	0	3	2	2	0	4	X	X	X	11

Draw 9

Monday, 19 February, 20:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Great Britain (Muirhead)	2	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	2	8
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	0	2	0	1	0	2	0	2	0	7

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	0	3	0	7
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	1	1	0	3	0	1	1	0	1	8

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
China (Wang)	0	1	0	2	0	0	0	1	X	X	4
United States (Roth)	3	0	4	0	2	0	1	0	X	X	10

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	5
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	4

Draw 10

Tuesday, 20 February, 14:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Canada (Homan)	0	0	1	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	5
China (Wang)	0	2	0	0	3	0	0	1	0	1	7

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
United States (Roth)	2	0	1	0	0	1	0	2	0	X	6
South Korea (Kim)	0	1	0	1	4	0	1	0	2	X	9

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Great Britain (Muirhead)	1	0	1	1	0	3	0	1	1	0	8
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	3	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	1	6

Draw 11

Wednesday, 21 February, 09:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	3	3	3	0	2	0	X	X	X	X	11
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	0	0	0	1	0	1	X	X	X	X	2

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	2	1	0	2	0	0	3	0	X	8
China (Wang)	0	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	X	4

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	1	0	0	0	3	0	1	0	1	X	6
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	X	4

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Canada (Homan)	0	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	0	5
Great Britain (Muirhead)	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	2	0	2	6

Draw 12

Wednesday, 21 February, 20:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Sweden (Hasselborg)	3	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	3	9
United States (Roth)	0	2	0	1	0	0	2	0	1	0	6

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Switzerland (Tirinzoni)	0	2	0	4	0	0	0	1	1	X	8
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	0	1	0	2	0	1	0	0	X	4

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Olympic Athletes from Russia (Moiseeva)	4	0	1	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	8
Canada (Homan)	0	2	0	2	1	1	0	0	2	1	9

Sheet D	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	0	1	0	3	2	0	3	X	X	X	9
Denmark (Dupont)	0	0	2	0	0	1	0	X	X	X	3

Playoffs

Semifinals			Gold medal game

1	South Korea	8

4	Japan	7
			1	South Korea	3

			2	Sweden	8
2	Sweden	10

3	Great Britain	5	Bronze medal game


			3	Great Britain	3

			4	Japan	5

Semifinals

Friday, 23 February, 20:05

Sheet A	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	Final
South Korea (Kim)	3	0	1	0	2	0	0	1	0	0	1	8
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	2	0	1	0	1	0	0	2	1	0	7

Player percentages
South Korea		Japan
Kim Yeong-mi	88%	Yurika Yoshida	91%
Kim Seon-yeong	95%	Yumi Suzuki	65%
Kim Kyeong-ae	86%	Chinami Yoshida	82%
Kim Eun-jung	82%	Satsuki Fujisawa	86%
Total	88%	Total	81%

Sheet C	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	2	0	1	0	2	3	0	2	X	10
Great Britain (Muirhead)	0	0	1	0	2	0	0	2	0	X	5

Player percentages
Sweden		Great Britain
Sofia Mabergs	99%	Lauren Gray	88%
Agnes Knochenhauer	82%	Vicki Adams	81%
Sara McManus	81%	Anna Sloan	74%
Anna Hasselborg	83%	Eve Muirhead	69%
Total	86%	Total	78%

Bronze medal game

Saturday, 24 February, 20:05

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
Great Britain (Muirhead)	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3
Japan (Fujisawa)	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	5

Player percentages
Great Britain		Japan
Lauren Gray	89%	Yurika Yoshida	85%
Vicki Adams	73%	Yumi Suzuki	69%
Anna Sloan	81%	Chinami Yoshida	85%
Eve Muirhead	65%	Satsuki Fujisawa	83%
Total	77%	Total	80%

Gold medal game

Sunday, 25 February, 9:05

Sheet B	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	Final
South Korea (Kim)	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	X	3
Sweden (Hasselborg)	0	0	2	1	1	0	3	0	1	X	8

Player percentages
South Korea		Sweden
Kim Yeong-mi	82%	Sofia Mabergs	100%
Kim Seon-yeong	86%	Agnes Knochenhauer	83%
Kim Kyeong-ae	82%	Sara McManus	90%
Kim Eun-jung	72%	Anna Hasselborg	94%
Total	81%	Total	92%

Final standings

The final standings are:^[5]

Place	Team
	Sweden
	South Korea
	Japan
4	Great Britain
5	China
6	Canada
7	Switzerland
8	United States
9	Olympic Athletes from Russia
10	Denmark

Statistics

Player percentages

Player percentages during round robin play are as follows:^[6]

Lead

#	Curler	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
1	Lisa Weagle (CAN)	91	85	76	86	84	100	93	83	81	86
2	Becca Hamilton (USA)	89	91	85	82	71	84	94	83	85	85
3	Ma Jingyi (CHN)	86	91	89	83	84	88	75	70	94	84
4	Kim Yeong-mi (KOR)	83	79	76	89	—	79	—	96	—	83
4	Julia Guzieva (OAR)	82	76	78	89	85	80	93	77	84	83
4	Sofia Mabergs (SWE)	80	92	83	82	80	79	78	93	83	83
7	Lauren Gray (GBR)	82	86	68	81	83	83	79	85	86	81
8	Marlene Albrecht (SUI)	80	90	81	74	76	88	69	86	75	80
9	Yurika Yoshida (JPN)	74	80	79	72	71	86	74	88	82	78
10	Mathilde Halse (DEN)	81	78	81	69	84	66	68	—	—	74

Second

#	Curler	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
1	Agnes Knochenhauer (SWE)	83	83	81	79	86	83	80	94	90	84
2	Galina Arsenkina (OAR)	82	90	80	77	76	79	80	85	88	82
3	Joanne Courtney (CAN)	84	74	80	93	58	82	83	91	78	80
4	Vicki Adams (GBR)	80	75	76	78	91	73	69	76	94	79
5	Manuela Siegrist (SUI)	59	85	79	65	90	80	75	83	83	78
6	Kim Seon-yeong (KOR)	84	64	79	81	86	75	73	85	71	77
6	Aileen Geving (USA)	67	79	79	77	79	75	91	78	71	77
8	Liu Jinli (CHN)	84	75	74	75	75	70	69	80	85	76
9	Julie Høgh (DEN)	83	63	74	78	81	64	76	—	—	74
9	Yumi Suzuki (JPN)	74	71	74	80	78	64	74	80	72	74

Third

#	Curler	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
1	Sara McManus (SWE)	88	77	82	78	98	75	91	88	80	84
2	Emma Miskew (CAN)	90	73	77	98	85	84	76	84	76	82
3	Esther Neuenschwander (SUI)	77	93	78	68	85	82	65	89	89	80
4	Tabitha Peterson (USA)	51	80	89	84	68	83	86	69	81	77
5	Kim Kyeong-ae (KOR)	66	64	79	88	80	71	68	90	88	76
5	Anna Sloan (GBR)	79	73	70	84	66	74	80	84	75	76
5	Chinami Yoshida (JPN)	86	65	88	75	86	55	80	75	72	76
5	Zhou Yan (CHN)	78	86	73	77	70	63	61	89	83	76
9	Denise Dupont (DEN)	73	68	69	74	89	74	78	78	66	75
10	Uliana Vasileva (OAR)	68	72	69	83	68	52	—	—	—	70

Fourth

#	Curler	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Total
1	Anna Hasselborg (SWE)	92	81	76	83	89	66	71	95	84	82
2	Kim Eun-jung (KOR)	76	60	80	85	86	63	85	98	80	78
2	Eve Muirhead (GBR)	79	76	74	85	72	81	88	69	83	78
4	Rachel Homan (CAN)	72	77	66	96	83	77	73	79	78	77
5	Nina Roth (USA)	49	88	71	81	71	75	86	79	70	75
6	Satsuki Fujisawa (JPN)	68	76	76	80	92	71	61	55	74	73
6	Silvana Tirinzoni (SUI)	56	79	54	78	73	82	81	84	68	73
6	Wang Bingyu (CHN)	80	81	72	70	75	67	58	72	78	73
9	Victoria Moiseeva (OAR)	50	82	78	74	76	43	80	58	69	70
10	Madeleine Dupont (DEN)	55	57	67	73	61	76	66	82	71	68

References

^ "Gangneung Curling Centre". pyeongchang2018. PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
^ "Championship Overview". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2017.
^ "2018 Olympic Winter Games – Entry List by NOC" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
^ "2018 Olympic Winter Games – Schedule". Pyeongchang 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.
^ "Curling | Final Standings Women - Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
^ "Shot Success Percentage by Position" (PDF). World Curling Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

[1] "Gangneung Curling Centre". pyeongchang2018. PyeongChang Organizing Committee for the 2018 Olympic & Paralympic Winter Games. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 10 April 2016.

[Championship_Overview-2] "Championship Overview". World Curling Federation. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2017.

[3] "2018 Olympic Winter Games – Entry List by NOC" (PDF). Pyeongchang 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.

[4] "2018 Olympic Winter Games – Schedule". Pyeongchang 2018. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2017.

[5] "Curling | Final Standings Women - Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games". Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.

[6] "Shot Success Percentage by Position" (PDF). World Curling Federation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.

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