Cyathodes glauca, the purple cheeseberry, is a woody shrub or small tree common in Tasmania, Australia. It belongs to the heath family, Ericaceae. 'Heath' refers to open, shrub-like communities, which survive on well-drained and poor quality soils.[1]
| Cyathodes glauca | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Genus: | Cyathodes |
| Species: | C. glauca
|
| Binomial name | |
| Cyathodes glauca | |
The genus name Cyathodes is in reference to the flower, describing it as 'cup-shaped'. The specific epithet glauca is 'glaucous', which means bluish-grey or green, referring to the distinguishable, lighter colour on the underside of the leaves.[2]
Description
editThe leaves of Cyathodes glauca are dark green, linear and pointed, 2–4 cm long. They have parallel venation and form false whorls, particularly towards the end of the stem. Undersides are distinctively glaucous.[3]
Flowers are numerous, mostly terminal, and solitary in axils of final whorl. They are slightly scented, small (1 cm), white and tubular with recurved lobes and protruding anthers. Flowering occurs in spring and early summer.[4]
The fruit is a distinctively pink-purple drupe, 1 cm in diameter. Its shape is that of a partially flattened tennis ball.[5]
Distribution
editCyathodes glauca is a widespread and locally common understorey plant in open forest below 1100m (subalpine). It is found almost only in Tasmania, Australia.[6] It inhabits mostly subalpine, sclerophyll woodland or wet sclerophyll forest.[7]
Ecology
editCommon dominant species that Cyathodes glauca occurs with are Leptospermum scoparium, Pultenaea daphnoides, Monotoca glauca and Acacia species. Cyathodes glauca prefers moist, well-drained and poor quality soil. As a result, it is often found on rocky slopes and boulder fields where clay soils overlay dolerite. Slopes are typically of a southeast aspect with gentle to moderate gradient and good drainage.[8]
Affinities
editThere are three other known species within the genus Cyathodes. Cyathodes platystoma (a threatened species) has the largest leaves and is only found in wet sclerophyll forests of the Tasman Peninsula. C. straminea looks very similar to C. glauca although it has smaller leaves, dark red drupes and is only found above 1100m.[9]
Other recognisable members of the family Ericaceae include blueberries, cranberries and rhododendrons.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Heathlands". Australian National Botanical Gardens. c. 2016. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Whiltshire, Robert (c. 2018). Field Botany. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania. pp. 16–17.
- ^ Howells, Christine (c. 2012). Tasmania's Natural Flora. Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc., Hobart Group. p. 128. ISBN 9780909830663.
- ^ Howells, Christine (c. 2012). Tasmania's Natural Flora. Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc., Hobart Group. p. 128. ISBN 9780909830663.
- ^ Howells, Christine (c. 2012). Tasmania's Natural Flora. Australian Plants Society Tasmania Inc., Hobart Group. p. 128. ISBN 9780909830663.
- ^ "Cyathodes glauca Labill". Atlas of Living Australia. c. 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ Whiltshire, Robert (c. 2018). Field Botany. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania. pp. 16–17.
- ^ Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania (c. 2018). "The Vegetation Communities: Scrub, heathland and coastal complexes" (PDF). DPIPWE. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Tasmania. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Jordan, Greg. "Key to Tasmanian Dicots". Key to Tasmanian Dicots. University of Tasmania. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
- ^ "The Australian Heath Family - Background". Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). c. 2017. Archived from the original on 30 July 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2019.