Cybocephalidae is a family of sap, bark and fungus beetles in the order Coleoptera with a wide global distribution. The type genus Cybocephalus has more than 200 species in it and the entire family has about 220 species in all.[1][2][3][4] Many species are predators of armoured scale insects (Diaspididae).[5] There are four tarsal segments on all the legs. The body is only slightly longer than wide and very convex and shiny. They are small and about 1 to 3 mm long. The insect can roll into a ball like position with its downward facing head. The tarsomeres are lobed underneath. The family is sometimes treated as a subfamily within the Nitidulidae.[6]
| Cybocephalidae Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Cybocephalus fodori | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Superfamily: | Cucujoidea |
| Family: | Cybocephalidae Jacquelin du Val, 1858 |
Genera
editCybocephalidae contains the following genera:[7][8]
- Amedissia Kirejtshuk & Mantič, 2015 – Central and South America
- Apastillus Kirejtshuk & Mantič, 2015 – Japan
- Conglobatus T. R. Smith, 2020 – Central America, South America and the West Indies.
- Cybocephalus Erichson, 1844 – Worldwide
- Endrodiellus Enrödy-Younga, 1962 – Madagascar
- Eupastillus Lawrence, 2019 – Australia
- Hierronius Enrödy-Younga, 1968 – Madeira and Canary Islands
- Horadion Enrödy-Younga, 1976 – Eastern Africa and southern Asia
- Microthomas T. R. Smith, 2020 – Bolivia
- Pacicephalus Kirejtshuk & Mantič, 2015 – Micronesia
- †Pastillocenicus Kirejtshuk & Nel, 2008 – French Eocene amber
- Pastillodes Enrödy-Younga, 1968 – Northern Africa
- Pastillus Enrödy-Younga, 1962 – Tropical and southern Africa
- Pycnocephalus Sharp, 1891 – Mexico, Central America and South America
- Taxicephomerus Kirejtshuk, 1994 – Vietnam
- Theticephalus Kirejtshuk, 1988 – Northern Africa, Middle East and Central Asia
References
edit- ^ "Cybocephalidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ "Cybocephalidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ "Cybocephalidae Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ "Browse Cybocephalidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ^ Smith, Trevor Randall; Bailey, Rafique (2007). "A New Species of Cybocephalus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae) from Taiwan and a New Distribution Record for Cybocephalus nipponicus". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 61 (4): 503–508. doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2007)61[503:ANSOCC]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 27571054. S2CID 85997411.
- ^ Lawrence, John F.; Slipinski, Adam (2013). Australian Beetles. Volume I. Morphology, Classification and Keys. CSIRO. pp. 325–327.
- ^ Smith, Trevor Randall (25 December 2020). "Description of two new genera and a taxonomic key to the world genera of Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera)". Insecta Mundi. 0834: 1–24.
- ^ Smith, Trevor Randall (26 March 2021). "A catalogue of the Cybocephalidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of the world". Insecta Mundi. 0858: 1–16.
Further reading
edit- Arnett, R.H. Jr.; Thomas, M. C.; Skelley, P. E.; Frank, J. H., eds. (2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press.
- Kellogg, Vernon L. (1905). American insects. H. Holt.
- Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. Vol. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
- Leng, Charles W. (1920). Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. John D. Sherman, Jr.
- Crotch, G.R. (1873). Check list of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Naturalists' Agency.
- Capinera, John L., ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer. ISBN 978-1402062421.
- Gillott, Cedric (1980). Entomology. Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-40366-8.
- Donald J. Borror; Roger Tory Peterson; Richard E. White (1998). A Field Guide to Insects. Houghton Mifflin.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1910). An illustrated descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera, beetles (exclusive of the Rhynchophora) known to occur in Indiana. Nature Pub.
- Papp, Charles S. (1984). Introduction to North American Beetles. Entomography Pubns.
- White, Richard E. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin.