Cyprinodon brontotheroides

Cyprinodon brontotheroides is a species of pupfish in the genus Cyprinodon.

Cyprinodon brontotheroides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Cyprinodontidae
Genus: Cyprinodon
Species:
C. brontotheroides
Binomial name
Cyprinodon brontotheroides

Distribution and habitat

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It is endemic to hypersaline interior lakes on San Salvador Island, Bahamas.

Ecology and taxonomy

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It coexists alongside two other closely related Cyprinodon species C. desquamator and C. variegatus. Together, these three species represent a recent adaptive radiation, each having moved into a difference niche within their specialized environment. Each of these species are defined by distinct trophic adaptations that have affected various aspects of functional morphology.[2]

Description

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Cyprinodon brontotheroides is durophagous. It has a large in-lever to out-lever ratio for closing its lower jaw with force and a protruding, reinforced nasal region probably used for crushing its specialized diet of ostracods and gastropods.[3] They breed in the spring and the breeding territories are guarded by the males.[4]

References

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  1. ^ Lyons, T.J. (2021). "Cyprinodon brontotheroides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T82958597A82962206. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T82958597A82962206.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Martin, Christoper (11 January 2013). "Multiple Fitness Peaks on the Adaptive Landscape Drive Adaptive Radiation in the Wild". Science. 339 (6116): 208–211. Bibcode:2013Sci...339..208M. doi:10.1126/science.1227710. PMID 23307743. S2CID 25063734.
  3. ^ Martin, Christopher (2011). "Trophic novelty is linked to exceptional rates of morphological diversification in two adaptive radiations of Cyprinodon pupfish". Evolution. 65 (8): 2197–2212. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01294.x. PMID 21790569.
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Cyprinodon brontotheroides". FishBase. August 2019 version.