Cyril IV (Russian: Кирилл) (died 8 February 1572) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' from 1568 to 1572. He was the fourteenth Metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.
Cyril, Metropolitan of Moscow | |
|---|---|
| Metropolitans of Moscow and all Russia | |
| Church | Russian Orthodox Church |
| See | Moscow |
| Installed | 1568 |
| Term ended | 1572 |
| Predecessor | Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow |
| Successor | Anthony, Metropolitan of Moscow |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1492 |
| Died | 8 March 1572 |
There is not much information on Metropolitan Cyril and his deeds. In 1566, Cyril was appointed archmandrite at the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra. On 11 November 1568 he was elected metropolitan in favor of the recently deposed Metropolitan Philip.[1][2] During Cyril's term, Ivan the Terrible's fierceness reached its climax.[3] In 1571, a Crimean Khan Devlet I Giray attacked Moscow and ravaged the city.[4] Metropolitan Cyril had to hide in the Cathedral of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin to avoid death. It was Cyril who had asked Ivan IV not to execute Ivan Mstislavsky, accused of bringing the Tatars to the capital.
Metropolitan Cyril died on 8 February 1572[5] and was interred at the Novinsky Monastery.
References
edit- ^ Вернадский, Георгий Владимирович (1997). Московское царство (in Russian). Леан. p. 109. ISBN 978-5-85929-016-1. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Карташев, Антон Владимирович (1991). Очерки по истории русской церкви (in Russian). Наука. p. 448. ISBN 978-5-02-008638-8. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Macarius. "26. МИТРОПОЛИЯ ВОСТОЧНОРУССКАЯ, ИЛИ МОСКОВСКАЯ: ЕЕ ПЕРВОСВЯТИТЕЛИ И ХОД ГЛАВНЕЙШИХ В НЕЙ СОБЫТИЙ". ИСТОРИЯ РУССКОЙ ЦЕРКВИ. Издательство Спасо-Преображенского Валаамского монастыря. Archived from the original on 2008-06-12. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Уральский сборник: история, культура, религия (in Russian). Уральский гос. университет, Ин-т русской культуры. 2001. p. 102. ISBN 978-5-7525-0656-7. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
- ^ Известия Комитета изучения древне-русской живописи (in Russian). Государственное изд-во. 1921. p. 45. Retrieved 24 May 2024.