Cyrtodactylus rubidus (common names Andaman bent-toed gecko or red bow-fingered gecko) is a species of gecko found in the Andaman Islands (India) and the Coco Islands (Myanmar). The type locality is Port Blair, Andaman Islands.[1]
| Cyrtodactylus rubidus | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Gekkonidae |
| Genus: | Cyrtodactylus |
| Species: | C. rubidus
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| Binomial name | |
| Cyrtodactylus rubidus (Blyth, 1861)
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| Synonyms | |
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Description
editSmall to medium-sized gecko with black-banded/blotched with yellowish brown body, and with a tail banded black and white. Head long; snout tapering; ear-opening small, oval; digits with enlarged lamellae on the ventral surface; tail with small tubercles, long and tapering to a fine point; three enlarged tubercles on either side of the cloaca; males with six pre-anal pores; a longitudinal pre-anal groove present, prominent in males, less distinct but present in females; dorsal and lateral aspects of body covered in distinct, obtuse tubercles.[2][3][4][5] Dorsum and forehead reddish brown to dark grey, the latter with a series of transverse bands, sometimes connected medially to forma network of reticulations; a dark line from posterior corner eyes to armpit; tail with ten dark bands on a white or grey background.
Natural History
editInhabits lowland rainforests, and deciduous forests. Sometimes found inside houses close to forest areas. Both terrestrial and arboreal, hiding under bark, leaflitter, roots, logs, or rocks during the day and emerging to forage at night.[4] When threatened, they raise and curl their tails. This species is oviparous, laying two eggs at a time. Eggs are laid under tree bark, or under fallen logs.[4]
Distribution
editThis species is endemic to the Andaman & Nicobar Islands in Bay of Bengal, India.[1] Within these islands, it is found only in the Andaman Islands, north of Ten Degree Channel.[2][4]
References
edit
- ^ a b Cyrtodactylus rubidus at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
- ^ a b Smith, Malcolm A. (1935). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. London: Taylor and Francis. p. 54.
- ^ "Cyrtodactylus rubidus (Blyth, 1861)". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
- ^ a b c d Das, Indraneil (2002). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of India. London: New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd. p. 91. ISBN 1-84330-125-3.
- ^ Blyth, Edward (1861). "Report of the Curator". Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 29: 87–115.
- Bauer, A.M. 2003 Descriptions of seven new Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with a key to the species of Myanmar (Burma). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 54: 463-498
- Blyth, E. 1861 Of Geckotidae. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal xxix [1860]: 108-109
- Rösler, H. 2000 Die postanale Beschuppung bei Cyrtodactylus Gray 1827 und Cyrtopodion Fitzinger 1843 - funktionelle und taxonomische Aspekte (Sauria: Gekkonidae). Gekkota 2: 154-207
- Tytler, R. C. 1865 Observations on a few species of geckos alive in the possession of the author. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 33 [1864]:535-548.