Czernin ([ˈt͡ʂɛrnin]) (German: Hohendorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sztum, within Sztum County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.[1] It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Sztum and 59 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Gdańsk.
Czernin | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Donimirski family manor in Czernin | |
  Czernin | |
| Coordinates: 53°54′19″N 19°3′52″E / 53.90528°N 19.06444°E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Pomeranian |
| County | Sztum |
| Gmina | Sztum |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,600 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | GSZ |
It is located in the region of Powiśle.
History
editCzernin was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Kczewski family,[2] administratively located in the Malbork Voivodeship of the Kingdom of Poland. In the First Partition of Poland (1772) it was annexed by Prussia, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. The last heir of Czernin, Witold Donimirski was murdered by the German occupiers during World War II in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in 1939. After Germany's defeat in the war in 1945, the village was restored to Poland.
Cuisine
editCzernin is the place of cultivation of the Czernin apple, which is named after the village, and is officially recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland as a traditional food.[3]
References
edit- ^ "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- ^ Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 831.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Jabłko czernińskie". Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi - Portal Gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
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