D'Arcy Island is an 83-ha island in Haro Strait, south of Sidney Island and east of the Saanich Peninsula (Vancouver Island). It is the southernmost of the Gulf Islands and is included in its entirety in the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve.
History
editThe island was used as a leper colony for Chinese immigrants from 1891 to 1924, when the inhabitants were moved to Bentinck Island, closer to Victoria. Ruins of the buildings built during that time are still visible.[1][2][3][4]
D'Arcy Island's proximity to the United States border was exploited by famous American bootlegger Roy Olmstead in the smuggling of Canadian liquor, primarily whisky, to Washington State.[5] His operation would transport the liquor from Victoria, British Columbia, to islands in Haro Strait, including D'Arcy, for later pickup by smaller craft that would move the contraband during rough weather, making it more difficult for the Coast Guard to detect them.[6]
D'Arcy was declared a marine park in 1961, and included as part of the Gulf Islands National Park Reserve in 2003.[7]
Access
editD'Arcy is accessible by private watercraft only.[citation needed]
Camping
editGulf Islands National Park Reserve offers 7 marine-accessible backcountry campsites on D'Arcy. Facilities are limited to pit toilets and picnic tables. There is no potable water available, and no campfires are permitted. The Current Map and Hiking and Camping Information brochure provides updated camping fees [1].
References
edit- ^ D'Arcy Island VancouverIsland.com
- ^ Gulf Islands National Park Reserve of Canada Archived 2007-02-21 at the Wayback Machine - National Parks of Canada
- ^ "Daily Colonist (1893-08-02)". 1893.
- ^ "Victoria banished Chinese lepers to island colony". 21 June 2009.
- ^ Ken Burns, Lynn Novick (October 2011). Prohibition; Episode 2: A Nation of Scofflaws; Good Bootlegger. PBS. ISBN 978-1-60883-430-3. OCLC 738476083.
- ^ Daryl C. McClary (November 13, 2002). "Olmstead, Roy (1886–1966) — King of King County Bootleggers". HistoryLink. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
- ^ www.pc.gc.ca https://web.archive.org/web/20121008233621/http://www.pc.gc.ca/pn-np/bc/gulf/carte-map-nfl.aspx. Archived from the original on 2012-10-08.
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External links
edit- Gulf Islands National Park Reserve[permanent dead link]
- Ruttan, Stephen (November 4, 2012). "Tales from the Vault: The lepers of D'Arcy Island". Times Colonist. p. C4. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
48°34′00″N 123°17′00″W / 48.56667°N 123.28333°W
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