Wikipedia

Déjà Vu (Beyoncé song)

"Déjà Vu" is a song by American singer-songwriter Beyoncé, featuring rapper Jay-Z. It was produced by Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, 808-Ray and Beyoncé for her second solo album, B'Day (2006). "Déjà Vu" is an R&B song, which incorporates elements of 1970s funk and soul music. Its music is largely based on live instrumentation, including bass guitar, hi-hat and horns, except the Roland TR-808 drum machine, which is a non-live instrument. The song's title and lyrics refer to a woman being constantly reminded of a past lover.

"Déjà Vu"
The picture of a blonde-haired woman. She wears soft makeup and earrings, and a midriff-baring white shirt. Next to her, there are some words: the word "Beyoncé" is written in white bolded letters; "Déjà Vu" in midnight tone words; and "featuring Jay-Z" in black capital letters. Behind her the sky is appreciated.
Single by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z
from the album B'Day
ReleasedJune 24, 2006 (2006-06-24)
RecordedApril 2006
StudioSony Music, New York City
Genre
Length
  • 4:00 (album version)
  • 3:25 (radio edit)
LabelColumbia
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)
  • Darkchild
  • 808-Ray
  • Beyoncé Knowles
Beyoncé singles chronology
"Check on It"
(2005) 		"Déjà Vu"
(2006) 		"Ring the Alarm"
(2006)
Jay-Z singles chronology
"Get Throwed"
(2005) 		"Déjà Vu"
(2006) 		"Show Me What You Got"
(2006)
Music video
"Déjà Vu" on YouTube

"Déjà Vu" was released as the album's lead single to US radio stations on June 24, 2006. The song received generally mixed critical reviews. Many critics noted the similarities of "Déjà Vu" with Beyoncé's own 2003 song "Crazy in Love". Critics commended the assertiveness and the sensuality with which Beyoncé sings the lyrics and compared her vocal delivery to that of Tina Turner in the late 1980s. "Déjà Vu" and its Freemasons club remix version received three nominations at the 2007 Grammy Awards. It was recognized as the Best Song of 2006 at the Music of Black Origin (MOBO) Awards.

Commercially, "Déjà Vu" peaked at number four on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart. It topped the Hot Dance Club Play chart, the Hot Dance Singles Sales chart, and the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. The song was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). "Déjà Vu" peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and reached the top ten in over fifteen countries. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Sophie Muller. About 5,000 fans petitioned online for a re-shoot of the video, complaining about, amongst other factors, the lack of theme, the wardrobe choice, and the allegedly sexual interactions between Beyoncé and Jay-Z.

Background and production

edit
 
Jay-Z (pictured) joined the production at a late stage

In 2005, American record producer Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and producer Jon Jon Traxx "came up with the concept of doing an old-school track, a throwback with real bass and horns", to which the song's title is partly attributed.[1] Traxx with Jerkins, first recorded the bass sections, onto which the percussion, horns and vocals were layered.[1] Production took place in Jerkins' New Jersey–based studio, and Sony Music Studios in New York City.[1]

Jerkins recorded a demo version of the song with vocals by American songwriter Makeba Riddick, who is credited as co-writer. Riddick’s demo version has the same lyrics as the final song.[2] They presented the demo to Beyoncé, who later approved of it and added melodies and handled the production alongside Jerkins and 808-Ray. "Déjà Vu" also has lyrical contributions from songwriters Delisha Thomas and Keli Nicole Price, and Beyoncé's husband (then-boyfriend) Jay-Z.[1] He became involved at a late stage, when Beyoncé saw him trying to sing along to a recorded version of the track, and asked him to contribute. Jay-Z recorded rap verses for the song and hence appears as a featured guest.[3]

Concerning the production of "Déjà Vu", Beyoncé told MTV News:

When I recorded 'Deja Vu' ... I knew that even before I started working on my album, I wanted to add live instruments to all of my songs. It's such a balance [of music on the song] [...] It's still young, still new and fresh, but it has the old soul groove. The energy is incredible. It's the summer anthem, I pray. I feel it. Rodney Jerkins is incredible, Jay of course is on it, he blessed the song, I'm happy with it.[4]

Music and lyrics

edit

"Déjà Vu" is a contemporary R&B song, performed in a moderate hip hop groove.[5][6][7] It is also influenced by late-1970s funk music,[8] and it contains elements of soul music as well as dance-pop music.[9] According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by EMI Music Publishing, the song is composed in the key of G minor with a time signature in common time, and a moderate groove of 106 beats per minute. Beyoncé's vocals range from the note of D♯4 to F5.[5] The music is largely based on live instrumentation,[10] including a bass guitar, conga, hi-hat, and horns.[4] A non-live instrument, the Roland TR-808 drum machine, provides the song's heavy and energetic disco beat.[4][11] Spence D. of IGN Music commented that Beyoncé's vocals on the song are "silky smooth" and that her vocal range leans toward the high end, hence contrasting to the song's low-end construction.[12] Mike Joseph of PopMatters noted that "Déjà Vu" is reminiscent of Michael Jackson's "Off the Wall" (1980).[6]

 
"Déjà Vu"
"Déjà Vu" takes its music from various live instrumentation, with the bass guitar as its foundation. Several music critics have noted that "Déjà Vu" could be considered as a sequel to Knowles 2003 single "Crazy in Love".[11][13][14] Other music critics also noted that Knowles' vocal performance as well as the easiness and the sensuality with which she sings the lyrics to the song would remind listeners of Tina Turner when she was still young.[6][15][16][17]
Problems playing this file? See media help.

The title refers to the déjà vu phenomenon. The lyrics to "Déjà Vu" follow the verse–pre-chorus–chorus pattern, and feature two rap verses.[5] It is hook-laden, similar in this respect to "Crazy in Love".[18] The lyrics detail a woman being constantly reminded of a past lover,[1] shown in the lines, "Is it because I'm missing you that I'm having déjà vu?"[19] As the song opens, Beyoncé introduces the bass, hi-hat and Roland TR-808 by name. The sounds of the instruments blend as they are being mentioned one after the other; the horns are only audible in the pre-chorus and hook sections, and a short section in the second rap. The bass guitar, which is the first instrument to enter, slides into the main two-bar ostinato.[1] Following the repeated bass slides, the hi-hat and the Roland TR-808 begin playing.[1]

After that Beyoncé mentions Jay-Z, the bass glides up for a vibrato-rich fill, giving way to the first rap.[1] Backgrounded with a repeating groove, Beyoncé starts the first verse. The pre-chorus follows, for which the bass changes to a more melodic tone "to play something more singing", in the words of Jon Jon Webb, the bass player on the track.[1] The melody returns to the main groove during the repeated hook. This pattern repeats and leads to the second rap verse. The third pre-chorus "comes from Jerkins' idea to have the part changes on top, with Webb's main groove on the bottom".[1] It is followed by the main pre-chorus, then the hook is repeated four times. After that, the singing stops and the instruments fill in the space of the pre-chorus. The hi-hat and Roland TR-808 also stop; the song ends with the plucked bass and blasts of horns from the very first line of the chorus.[1]

Release

edit

"Déjà Vu" was leaked to the internet on June 13, 2006.[20] On June 24, 2006, it was released to radio stations in the United States,[21] four weeks after Beyoncé informed Columbia, her record label, that B'Day was completed. Over one month later, it was released to physical formats; the track was released as a CD single on July 31, 2006, in the United States.[22] An enhanced CD was released on September 12, containing five tracks and an additional "Déjà Vu" multimedia track.[23][24] In the United Kingdom, the digital download became available on August 15, 2006.[25] A CD maxi and a 12-inch single were released on August 21, 2006.[26] Beyoncé's manager approached English production team Freemasons to remix "Déjà Vu" after hearing a remix they made for a song by singer Heather Headley.[27] A club-oriented version was produced and appeared on a "Green Light" Freemasons EP, released on July 31, 2007.[28] A maxi single, featuring the album version of the track and Freemasons club mix, was released on August 5, 2006, in European countries.[29] The UK hits compilation album Now That's What I Call Music! 65, released in 2006, features an alternative version of the single, omitting Jay-Z's parts and running to 3 minutes and 25 seconds.

Critical reception

edit

"Déjà Vu" debuted to mixed and positive reviews among critics. Mike Joseph of the international webzine PopMatters' believed that it was "fantastic to hear Beyoncé singing her lungs out over a full-bodied groove featuring live instruments".[6] Spence D. of IGN Music, a multimedia news and reviews website, complimented Jerkins' bass-laden groove, writing that it brought the track to perfection.[12] Describing "Déjà Vu" as a magnificent song, Caroline Sullivan of The Guardian complimented Beyoncé and Jay-Z collaboration calling it "feverish as pre-watershed pop gets".[15] She added that even though when Jay-Z is not physically present, he manages to bring out something formidable in Beyoncé that evokes "the young, feral Tina Turner".[15] Bernard Zuel The Sydney Morning Herald praised the assertiveness with which Beyoncé delivers her lines and considered buying "Déjà Vu" as worthwhile.[18]

Several other music critics have compared "Déjà Vu" to Beyoncé's 2003 single, "Crazy in Love", the lead single of her debut album. According to Gail Mitchell of Billboard magazine, the song is viewed by many as a sequel to "Crazy in Love".[30] Jason King of the Vibe magazine deemed the song as "cloned from the DNA of the raucous 'Crazy in Love'"[31] while Thomas Inskeep of Stylus Magazine referred to it as "'Crazy in Love' lite".[32] Some reviewers, however, were negative to the parallels drawn between the two songs. Andy Kellman of AllMusic, an online music database, wrote that "['Déjà Vu'] "had the audacity to not be as monstrous as 'Crazy in Love'",[8] referring to the commercial success the latter experienced in 2003. The internet-based publication Pitchfork's writer Ryan Dombal claimed that "this time [Beyoncé] out-bolds the beat".[33]

Sasha Frere-Jones of The New Yorker deemed the lyrics as a "perplexing view of memory",[19] while Chris Richards of The Washington Post characterized Beyoncé as a "love-dazed girlfriend" in the song.[34] Jody Rosen of the Entertainment Weekly referred to "Déjà Vu" as an "oddly flat" choice as a lead single.[35] Jaime Gill of Yahoo! Music regarded "Déjà Vu" as a good choice for a single but concluded that it does lack "the kind of killer chorus" to suggest that Beyoncé would take one further step "to outright global domination".[36] On the other hand, Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote that Jay-Z shows up "as calmly boastful as ever" in the song but he only makes Beyoncé's "sound more insecure".[37] Kelefa Sanneh of the same publication noted that "the refrain doesn't give Beyoncé a chance really to show off" and further described the song as a "fair-to-middling single from a singer who is the opposite of desperate".[11]

Accolades

edit

"Déjà Vu" was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration and Best R&B Song while the Freemasons club remix version was nominated for Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical at the 2007 Grammy Awards.[38] It was also nominated for Best Collaboration alongside Beyoncé's other song "Upgrade U" featuring Jay-Z, at the Black Entertainment Television (BET) Awards.[39] "Déjà Vu" won Best Song at the 2006 MOBO Awards in the UK.[40] The following year, it also received two nominations for the Best R&B/Urban Dance Track and Best Pop Dance Track at the 22nd Annual International Dance Music Awards in 2007.[41] The writers of Rap-Up magazine put the song at number ten on their list of the ten best singles of 2006.[42] In 2013, John Boone and Jennifer Cady of E! Online placed the song at number six on their list of ten best Beyoncé's songs.[43] In a 2013 list of Jay-Z's 20 Biggest Billboard Hits, "Déjà Vu" was ranked at number 19.[44] In 2022, Rolling Stone named the track Beyoncé's best song.[45]

Commercial performance

edit

"Déjà Vu" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart at number 44 a month before its physical release. After the release of the digital and physical components, the song sold 75,000 downloads in its first week.[46] It eventually peaked at number four on the Hot 100 chart.[47][48] The track's Freemasons/M. Joshua remix topped the US Hot Dance Club Play chart, while the album version peaked at number 18 on the same component chart.[49] "Déjà Vu" also reached the top spot of the Hot Dance Singles Sales and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, number nine on the Rhythmic Top 40 chart, and number 14 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart.[50]

"Déjà Vu" reached the top 10 in eight European countries.[51] Having sold 29,365 units on its first week,[52] the single reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, becoming both Beyoncé and Jay-Z's second number-one single in the UK.[53] The single reached the top five in Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Norway, and Switzerland and entered the top 10 in Belgium, Finland, and Germany. In Oceania, "Déjà Vu" peaked on the Australian Singles Chart at number 12, and on the New Zealand Singles Chart at number 15.[51] "Déjà Vu" emerged as the 98th best-selling single in Australia in 2006.[54]

Music video

edit

Background and synopsis

edit

The music video for "Déjà Vu" was filmed by British director Sophie Muller in New Orleans, Louisiana on June 20–21, 2006, with parts of the video shot at the Maple Leaf Bar and the Oak Alley Plantation in Carrollton, Louisiana and Vacherie, Louisiana respectively.[55][56] The footage features couture-inspired outfits,[10] vigorous footwork and sexually-themed routines. The video simultaneously premiered on July 12, 2006, on MTV's show TRL, and Overdrive, MTV's online video channel.[57] It reached the top spot on the TRL, Yahoo!, and MTV countdowns.[58] The "Deja Vu" video topped the UK TV airplay chart in late July 2006.[59]

 
The press deemed the themes between Beyoncé and Jay-Z's interactions as sexually suggestive. A petition by fans objected to "unacceptable interactions" between Beyoncé and Jay-Z in the music video.[60]

The video begins with showing Beyoncé against a green wall and Jay-Z sitting on a chair inside a dark room. Beyoncé and Jay-Z then start to simultaneously play imaginary instruments, mimicking the song's tune. Scenes of Beyoncé are then shown in several different rooms wearing different outfits. As the chorus begins, she is shown running around and dancing out in a large sugarcane field. At the end of the chorus, she dances in a red dress in front of a pond and in a large red dress out in front of a mansion. When Jay-Z's verse begins, the two are shown alone inside a room, Beyoncé is now barefoot and bare-legged, she dances seductively around Jay-Z, and leads to the controversial oral sex scene. Beyoncé is then shown wearing a green skirt and bedazzled bra while dancing Mbalax (a Senegalese & Gambian dance) around in sand. As the song progresses, she is shown dancing alone in a dark forest wearing a sparkling black dress as fireflies circle around her head. The song ends with Beyoncé leaning back in a pose as fireflies race away.

Reception

edit

Reactions to the video were mixed. Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine commented it is "more thematic and thought provoking than the videos for 'Baby Boy' and 'Naughty Girl'", Beyoncé's songs from her debut album, Dangerously in Love.[16] Allhiphop's Eb Haynes described the video "visually fresh" and "couture motivated".[10] A news article published by Hindustan Times reported that a particular scene in the video is suggestive of oral sex.[61] Natalie Y. Moore of In These Times magazine echoed the latter's commentary, writing that the video showcases Beyoncé "strutting her sexuality", and that in Jay-Z's scenes it "looks as if any minute now she'll give him fellatio".[62] The video later appeared on a list of Yahoo! Music News' Worst Videos of All Time, which pointed to the negative fan reaction and stated, "It's probably the least horrific video listed ... but as far as Beyoncé videos go, it is [sic] a stinker."[63]

According to an MTV News staff report, as of July 2006, more than two thousand people had signed an online petition addressed to Beyoncé's record label, Columbia, demanding a reshoot for the video.[60] By the end of August 2006, 5000 additional fans had signed it.[16] The petition requested the clip to be taped again because it was considered to be "an underwhelming representation of the talent and quality of previous music-video projects of Ms. Beyoncé".[60] Included in the laundry list of offenses were "a lack of theme, dizzying editing, over-the-top wardrobe choices, and unacceptable interactions" between Beyoncé and her now-husband, Jay-Z. Beyoncé's dance moves were also called into question by the petition, qualifying them as "erratic, confusing and alarming at times".[60] Additionally, fans complained about the sexual theme depicted in the video, describing that some scenes as "unacceptable interactions [between Beyoncé and Jay-Z]" while also complaining of a "non-existent sexual chemistry" between the two.[63] The music video was awarded Best Video at the 2006 MOBO Awards.[40] It also received two nominations for Sexiest Video and Best Hook-Up at the 2007 MTV Australia Video Music Awards.[64]

Live performances

edit
 
Beyoncé performing "Déjà Vu" in Stockholm on The Beyoncé Experience, 2007

"Déjà Vu" was performed by Beyoncé at the 2006 BET Awards on June 27 at the Shrine Auditorium. The show was opened with a performance of the song and Jay-Z joined Beyoncé onstage during the second half of the song. William Keck of USA Today commented that Beyoncé "sizzled in a revealing silver ensemble" as she performed the song.[65] She also performed "Déjà Vu" at the Fashion Rocks on September 8, 2006.[66] According to Farrah Weinstein of MTV News, Beyoncé's performance of the song was billed as a tribute to Josephine Baker, and both her stage set and outfit were in homage to the singer and dancer.[66] The set was designed like an old cabaret club, complete with male dancers bearing saxophones, and both Beyoncé and her female dancers wore Baker's trademark mini-hula skirt embellished with fake bananas.[66] She performed the song on the American morning news and talk show, Good Morning America during an episode which aired on September 8, 2006.[67][68] Beyoncé also performed the song at The Ellen DeGeneres Show on September 9, 2006,[69] and at The Tyra Banks Show on September 15, 2006.[70] At the 2006 World Music Awards on November 15, 2006, Beyoncé opened the show with a performance of "Déjà Vu".[71]

In addition to her live performances of "Déjà Vu" in awards ceremonies and televised shows, the song was included on the set list for her tours The Beyoncé Experience and I Am... World Tour.[72] During Beyoncé's performance of "Déjà Vu" at a concert in Toronto on August 25, 2007, she had a wardrobe malfunction as her dress flew over her head and was speculated to reveal her breast. However, a spokesperson for the singer denied speculations saying, "She's wearing a flesh-tone bra! Do you really think Beyoncé would go onstage like that?". The video which was uploaded to YouTube went viral.[73] Ann Powers of Los Angeles Times discussed about the malfunction, saying: "As a pop queen, Beyoncé is almost too perfect... [a] 'wardrobe malfunction' in Toronto garnered far more attention than was warranted partly because these mistakes contradicted her fiercely athletic style."[74] During the revue I Am... Yours which was a part of the tour, Beyoncé performed a jazz medley of "Déjà Vu", "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)" and "Bootylicious" and continued with a full version of the first song.[75] Concert performances of "Déjà Vu" were included on her live albums The Beyoncé Experience Live (2007),[76] I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas (2009)[77] and I Am... World Tour (2010).[78] Beyoncé performed Déjà Vu during her 2018 Coachella Performances on April 14 and 21, 2018, with a guest appearance by Jay Z, along with a live orchestra. It had been more than 8 years since she last performed the song. The same performance was featured on her and Jay-Z’s co-headlining On the Run II Tour the same year.

Cover versions

edit

On January 31, 2009 Jade Ewen performed the song during the Eurovision: Your Country Needs You show. During the finale of the tenth season of American Idol on May 25, 2011, the lady contestants joined together onstage to perform "Déjà Vu" along with a medley of Beyoncé's other hit singles.[79]

Track listings

edit

Credits and personnel

edit

Credits are adapted from the B'Day liner notes.[80]

  • Vocals: Beyoncé Knowles, Jay-Z (raps)
  • Guitar, programming, keyboards, production: Rodney Jerkins
  • Bass guitar: Jon Jon
  • Brass: Ronald Judge, Allen "Al Geez" Arthur, Aaron "Goody" Goode.
  • Recording: Jeff Villanueva, Jim Caruana
    • Assisted by: Rob Kinelski, Jun Ishizeki
  • Mix engineers: Jason Goldstein, Rodney Jerkins

Charts

edit

Certifications

edit
Certifications and sales for "Déjà Vu"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[137] Platinum 70,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[138] Gold 40,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[139] Gold 400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[140] Platinum 1,000,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

edit
Release dates and formats for "Déjà Vu"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States June 24, 2006 Urban contemporary radio
[21]
July 25, 2006 Digital download [141]
Japan July 26, 2006 CD Sony BMG
[142]
Australia August 7, 2006
[143]
United States August 15, 2006
  • Columbia
  • Music World
 [144][145]
Germany August 18, 2006
  • CD
  • maxi CD
 Sony BMG
[96]
United Kingdom Digital download (EP) RCA [146]
France August 21, 2006 CD Sony BMG
[147]
United Kingdom
RCA [26]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Jisi, Chris (December 2006). "Jon Jon Webb's Complete Bass Line: Beyoncé's Déjà Vu". Bass Player. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on November 10, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  2. ^ Reid, Shaheem. "Be All You Can, B." MTV News. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  3. ^ "For The Record: Quick News On Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Mel Gibson, DMX, Audioslave, Fantasia, Britney Spears & More". MTV News. MTV Networks. August 1, 2006. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c Reid, Shaheem (June 19, 2006). "Beyonce Asks Women To Battle Over Her For Backing-Band Roles". MTV News. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c Knowles, Beyoncé; Jerkins, Rodney; Thomas, Delisha; Riddick, Makeba; Nicole Price, Keli; Carter, Shawn (2006). "Beyoncé – 'Déjà Vu' – Digital Sheet Music". Musicnotes.com. EMI Music Publishing. MN0064482.
  6. ^ a b c d Joseph, Mike (September 11, 2006). "Beyoncé – B'Day". PopMatters. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  7. ^ Reid, Shaheem (August 30, 2007). "Beyoncé Album Preview: Harder Sound, Aggressive Songs Among B'Day's Gifts". MTV News. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  8. ^ a b Kellman, Andy. "Album Review: B'Day". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  9. ^ Mayers, Norman (September 5, 2006). "Beyonce". Prefix Magazine. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  10. ^ a b c Haynes, Eb (September 20, 2006). "B'Day". AllHipHop. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  11. ^ a b c Sanneh, Kelefa (June 29, 2006). "Beyoncé, Aguilera, Jackson, Simpson and Jewel: Seeking Another Turn in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  12. ^ a b D., Spence (September 5, 2006). "Beyonce – B'Day". IGN Music. News Corporation. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  13. ^ Sterdan, Darryl. "Review Album: Beyoncé – B'Day". Jam!. Sun Media. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ^ Dave de Sylvia (September 17, 2006). "Beyonce – B'Day". Sputnikmusic. Jeremy Ferwerda. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
  15. ^ a b c Sullivan, Caroline (September 1, 2006). "Review: Beyonce – B'day". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  16. ^ a b c Cinquemani, Sal (August 29, 2006). "Beyoncé B'Day'". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on December 18, 2013. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  17. ^ Finney, Tim (September 7, 2006). "Review: B'Day". Pitchfork. Ryan Schreiber. Archived from the original on November 13, 2015. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  18. ^ a b Zuel, Bernard (September 8, 2006). "B'Day". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  19. ^ a b Frere-Jones, Sasha (September 25, 2006). "Crazy from Love". The New Yorker. Condé Nast Publications. Archived from the original on September 28, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  20. ^ Breihan, Tom (June 14, 2006). "Beyoncé and Jay-Z's "Déjà Vu": Jam of the Summer?". The Village Voice. Village Voice Media. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  21. ^ a b "Urban: Week Of: June 24, 2006". R&R. Archived from the original on March 31, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  22. ^ "Déjà Vu". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 4, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  23. ^ "Deja Vu [Enhanced CD Single] by Beyoncé". Yahoo!. Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved October 1, 2011.
  24. ^ "Deja Vu [Enhanced CD Single]". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  25. ^ "iTunes Store – Beyoncé – Déjà Vu – single". iTunes Store (UK). Apple Inc. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  26. ^ a b "New Single". Sony BMG UK. August 10, 2006. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  27. ^ Balls, David (June 8, 2009). "Freemasons – Music Interview". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  28. ^ "Green Light Freemasons EP". Amazon UK. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  29. ^ "iTunes Store – Beyoncé – Déjà Vu – EP" Archived January 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. iTunes Store (Belgium). Apple Inc. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  30. ^ Mitchell, Gail. "Album Reviews: B'Day". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on June 15, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  31. ^ King, Jason (September 15, 2006). "Beyoncé – B'day (Columbia)". Vibe. ISSN 1070-4701.
  32. ^ Inskeep, Thomas (September 14, 2006). "Beyoncé: B'Day". Stylus Magazine. Todd Burns. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  33. ^ Dombal, Ryan (June 20, 2006). "Beyoncé: "Déjà Vu (ft. Jay-Z)"". Pitchfork Media. Ryan Schreiber. Archived from the original on April 6, 2008. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  34. ^ Richards, Chris (September 6, 2006). "Beyonce's 'B'Day' Is Nothing to Celebrate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  35. ^ Rosen, Jody (September 1, 2006). "Music Review: B'Day (2006) – Beyoncé Knowles". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Archived from the original on October 10, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  36. ^ Gill, Jaime (September 7, 2006). "Yahoo! Music Album Review: Beyonce – B'day". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  37. ^ Pareles, Jon (September 4, 2006). "All That Success Is Hard on a Girl (or Sounds That Way)". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  38. ^ "49th GRAMMY Nominees Announced". Grammy.com. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. December 7, 2006. Archived from the original on December 9, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  39. ^ Silverman, Stephen (May 16, 2007). "Beyoncé Leads BET Award Nominations". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  40. ^ a b "Bailey Rae and Beyoncé lead Mobos". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. September 20, 2006. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
  41. ^ "22nd Annual IDMA Nominees & Winners". Winter Music Conference. 2007. Archived from the original on February 5, 2008.
  42. ^ "Top 10 Singles of the Year". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. December 28, 2006. Archived from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  43. ^ Boone, John; Cady, Jennifer (January 30, 2013). "Top 10 Best Beyoncé Songs". E! Online. NBCUniversal. p. 5. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
  44. ^ Watson, Elijah; Ramirez, Erika (July 2, 2013). "Jay-Z's 20 Biggest Billboard Hits". Billboard. p. 1. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  45. ^ "The 70 Greatest Beyoncé Songs". Rolling Stone. July 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 3, 2023. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  46. ^ Caulfield, Keith (May 6, 2011). "Lady Gaga & Beyonce Singles Stall on the Charts: Cause for Alarm?". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2011.
  47. ^ Hope, Clover (June 22, 2006). "Hicks Dethrones Shakira on Hot 100". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on September 19, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  48. ^ Hope, Clover (August 3, 2006). "Furtado Still No. 1 But Beyoncé, Fergie Heat Up". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  49. ^ "Beyoncé's Billboard Singles Chart Performances". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on January 20, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  50. ^ a b "Beyoncé – Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
  51. ^ a b "Beyoncé and Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  52. ^ "ALL THE No.1's". The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  53. ^ Sexton, Paul (August 28, 2006). "Beyoncé, Snow Patrol Rule U.K. Charts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on September 21, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  54. ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2006". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  55. ^ Spera, Keith (June 23, 2006). "Spare Notes". The Times-Picayune. Advance Publications. Archived from the original on January 10, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  56. ^ "Movies Filmed Here". OakAlleyPlantation.com. Oak Alley Plantation, Restaurant & Inn. Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved May 15, 2011.
  57. ^ "New Hip Hop Music Videos Make World Debut". Rapnews.net. July 10, 2006. Archived from the original on May 18, 2007. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  58. ^ PRNewsWire News Release (August 28, 2006). "Beyonce's 'Deja Vu' is an International Smash". The Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  59. ^ "Beyoncé video at top of the TV charts". RCA Records. July 24, 2006. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  60. ^ a b c d MTV News staff (July 24, 2006). "For The Record: Quick News On Beyoncé, Justin Timberlake, Haylie Duff, Jet, Metallica, Nick Lachey & More". MTV News. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on August 13, 2010. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  61. ^ Goodman, Elizabeth (July 26, 2006). "Scandal of the Day: Beyoncé Too Skanky For Her Fans?". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media. Archived from the original on May 25, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  62. ^ Moore, Natalie Y. (November 17, 2006). "Beyoncé's Bootyful B'Day". In These Times. Institute for Public Affairs. Archived from the original on May 7, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  63. ^ a b Parker, Lyndsey (November 23, 2010). "Real Turkeys: The Worst Videos Of All Time". Yahoo! Music. Yahoo!. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  64. ^ "2007 MTV AVMAs winners and nominees". MusicFix. ninemsn. Archived from the original on September 21, 2007. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
  65. ^ Keck, William (June 28, 2006). "BET Awards bring the heat". USA Today. Gannett Company. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  66. ^ a b c Weinstein, Farrah (September 8, 2006). "Beyonce, Jay-Z, Christina Put The Rock in Fashion Rocks Concert". MTV News. MTV Networks. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
  67. ^ "Beyoncé Performs on Good Morning America". Rap-Up. Devin Lazerine. September 9, 2006. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
  68. ^ "Beyoncé". Good Morning America. Season 32. September 8, 2006. American Broadcasting Company.
  69. ^ "Ellen in Central Park". The Ellen DeGeneres Show. Season 4. Episode 2. September 9, 2006. NBCUniversal.
  70. ^ "Beyoncé Bares All". The Tyra Banks Show. Season 2. Episode 5. September 15, 2006. The CW Television Network.
  71. ^ "Blunt wins two World Music awards". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. November 16, 2006. Archived from the original on April 7, 2020. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  72. ^ Venable, Malcolm (July 28, 2007). "Concert review: Beyonce at Hampton Coliseum". The Virginian-Pilot. Landmark Media Enterprises. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved September 13, 2013.
  73. ^ Sources about the wardrobe malfunction during the concert in Toronto, Canada on August 25:
  74. ^ Powers, Ann (September 2, 2007). "Sticking to her story". Los Angeles Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on March 15, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  75. ^ (2009) Album notes for I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas by Beyoncé Knowles. Music World Entertainment/Columbia Records.
  76. ^ "The Beyoncé Experience (Live) (Audio Version)" (in Dutch). iTunes Store (Belgium). Apple Inc. November 19, 2007. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  77. ^ Kellman, Andy. "I Am...Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas". AllMusic. Rovi Corporation. Archived from the original on September 14, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
  78. ^ "I Am...World Tour" (in Dutch). iTunes Store (Belgium). Apple Inc. November 26, 2010. Archived from the original on November 11, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2011.
  79. ^ Graham, Adam (May 25, 2011). "Beyonce Dons Her Diva Crown On 'American Idol' Finale". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  80. ^ B'Day deluxe edition (Media notes). Sony Music BMG Entertainment. 2007.
  81. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  82. ^ "Issue 903" ARIA Top 40 Urban Singles. National Library of Australia. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  83. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  84. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  85. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  86. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  87. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  88. ^ Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z — Déjà Vu. TopHit. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  89. ^ "Top Lista Hrvatskog Radija". Croatian Radiotelevision. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
  90. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 38. týden 2006 in the date selector. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  91. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in Danish). Tracklisten. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  92. ^ "Hits of the World – Eurocharts" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 118, no. 36. September 9, 2006. p. 87. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  93. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z: Déjà Vu" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat.
  94. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in French). Les classement single.
  95. ^ "Disque en France – Le classement radio". SNEP. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved June 3, 2012.
  96. ^ a b "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
  97. ^ "Beyoncé – Global Dance Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  98. ^ "IFPI archive". Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
  99. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  100. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  101. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Deja Vu". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
  102. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". Top Digital Download.
  103. ^ "デ・ジャ・ヴ feat.ジェイ-Z". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on March 9, 2022. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  104. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 36, 2006" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved February 25, 2020.
  105. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  106. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". Top 40 Singles.
  107. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". VG-lista.
  108. ^ "Romanian Top 100 Issue nr: 26/2006" (in Romanian). Romanian Top 100. Archived from the original on December 10, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  109. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  110. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200641 into search. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  111. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". Singles Top 100.
  112. ^ "Beyoncé feat. Jay-Z – Déjà Vu". Swiss Singles Chart.
  113. ^ "Beyonce Ft Jay-z: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  114. ^ "Official Hip Hop and R&B Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  115. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  116. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Adult R&B Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  117. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  118. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  119. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  120. ^ "Beyonce Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
  121. ^ a b "Australian Web Archive Year End Charts 2006" (PDF). ARIA Charts. Australian Web Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 19, 2007. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  122. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2005 (Flanders)" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  123. ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2006". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  124. ^ "CIS Year-End Radio Hits (2006)". Tophit. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  125. ^ "European Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 14, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  126. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts (2006)" (in German). offiziellecharts.de. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved May 8, 2015.
  127. ^ "Musica: Classifiche Annunali 2006 FIMI-AC Nielsen" (in Italian). FIMI. Archived from the original on January 12, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2021. Click on Scarica l'allegato.
  128. ^ "Romanian Top 100 - Top of the Year 2006". Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
  129. ^ "Swiss Year End Charts 2006". hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  130. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2006". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.
  131. ^ "2006 Urban Top 40" (PDF). Music Week. January 13, 2007. p. 26. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  132. ^ "The Billboard Hot 100 Singles & Tracks – 2006 Year End Charts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  133. ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2006". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  134. ^ "The Billboard Hot R&B/Hip Hop Singles & Tracks – 2006 Year End Charts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on January 12, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  135. ^ "The Billboard Pop 100 – 2006 Year End Charts". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  136. ^ "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2007". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  137. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  138. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Beyoncé – Deja Vu". Music Canada. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  139. ^ "British single certifications – Beyonce ft Jay-Z – Deja Vu". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  140. ^ "American single certifications – Beyonce – Déjà Vu". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 8, 2022.
  141. ^ "Deja Vu (feat. Jay Z)". iTunes Store (US). Apple Inc. July 25, 2006. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  142. ^ "Dejavu: Feat.jay-z : Beyonce" (in Japanese). Japan: HMV. July 26, 2006. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  143. ^ "New Releases Singles – Week Commencing 7th August 2006" (PDF). The ARIA Report. Australian Recording Industry Association. August 7, 2006. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 20, 2006. Retrieved September 15, 2022 – via Pandora archive.
  144. ^ "Déjà Vu (feat. Jay Z)". iTunes Store (US). Apple Inc. August 15, 2006. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  145. ^ "Beyonce Feat. Jay-Z – Deja Vu". United States: Amazon Music. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
  146. ^ "Déjà Vu (feat. Jay Z) – EP". iTunes Store (UK). Apple Inc. August 18, 2006. Archived from the original on August 5, 2021. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  147. ^ "Déja vu – Beyoncé – CD single" (in French). France: Fnac. August 21, 2006. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Déjà_Vu_(Beyoncé_song)&oldid=1251705333"