Daniel Rayner O'Connor Lysaght, informally known as Rayner, was a Welsh-born Irish revolutionary Marxist, a historian and an author.
Daniel Rayner O'Connor Lysaght | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Daniel Rayner Connor Lysaght January 30, 1941 Llanishen, Wales |
| Died | July 2, 2022 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | Irish |
| Alma mater | Trinity College Dublin |
| Occupation(s) | Historian, writer |
| Organization(s) | Revolutionary Marxist Group (Ireland) Fourth International (post-reunification) |
| Known for | Marxism |
| Political party | National Progressive Democrats |
| Movement | Trotskyism |
| Family | Feargus O'Connor |
Born in Llanishen in 1941, a descendant of Feargus O'Connor, Lysaght spent his adult life in Dublin after studying at Trinity College.
He co-founded the Revolutionary Marxist Group and co-lead the Red Mole journal.
He died in Dublin in 2022.
Early life and education
editLysaght was born in Llanishen,[1] on January 30, 1941[1] to a surgeon father Arthur Lysaght and Jacqueline Lysaght (née Heard) from Wales and had a brother William and a sister Priscilla Stewart.[2]
He was a descendant of Feargus O'Connor the radical Irish chartist.[1] While his family spelled their name Conner, he adapted it to O'Connor as a tribute to Feargus O'Connor.[3]
Lysaght studied at Trinity College Dublin where he developed a reputation as a left-wing activist.[1]
Career and activism
editLysaght was an influential[3] historian[4] a Trotskyist,[1] and a member of the National Progressive Democrats.[3] He was a writer, and his publications included a pamphlet on the Limerick Soviet the de facto governing body that ruled Limerick for two weeks in 1919.[3]
He co-founded the Revolutionary Marxist Group, the Irish section of the Fourth International later becoming a member of the People's Democracy in 1974 when the groups merged.[1] With Peter Graham, Lysaght organised the Irish Workers Group and the British International Marxist Group to join the Fourth International. They published the Red Mole journal until Graham's murder in 1971.[5]
Selected publications
editBooks
edit- The Republic of Ireland (1971)[1]
- End of a liberal: the literary politics of Conor Cruise O'Brien (1977)[7]
- The Republic of Ireland: an hypothesis in eight chapters and two intermissions (1970)[7]
- Story of the Limerick Soviet, April 1919 (1981)[7]
- Early history of Irish Trotskyism (1981)[7]
- Towards a history of the Communist Party of Ireland (1972)[7]
- Preliminary remarks on the question of the protestants in Northern Ireland (1971)[7]
- First three socialist internationals (1989)[7]
- Story of the Limerick Soviet, the 1919 general strike against British militarism (1984)[7]
- The making of Northern Ireland (1970)[7]
- The Communists and the Irish revolution (1993)[7]
- The great Irish revolution: myths and realities : a handbook (2006)[7]
Essays
editDeath
editLysaght died on the 2 July 2022[1] in Beaumont Hospital, Dublin[2] His funeral was held at the Glasnevin Crematorium, with small numbers in attendance due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Rayner Lysaght: a parent of modern Irish Trotskyism". Rupture Magazine. 2021-12-28. Archived from the original on 2021-12-28. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ a b McGinley, Kieran Jack (August 2022). "D R O'Connor Lysaght an Appreciation from an ILHS Perspective" (PDF). Irish Labour History Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ a b c d e Lysaght, Rayner (11 July 2021). "Rayner Lysaght Leading activist and historian in the labour movement and a hugely influential figure in Ireland's left-wing political sphere". Sunday Independent. p. 32. ProQuest 2549992983.
- ^ de Breadun, Deaglan (27 February 2017). "An Irishman's Diary". Irish Times. p. 13. ProQuest 1872069722.
- ^ "Rayner O'Connor Lysaght Presente!". Socialist Democracy (Ireland). Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ "IRA campaign, 1919–1921". Irish Times. 28 October 2000. p. 15. ProQuest 309266187.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "D. R. O'Connor Lysaght". Open Library. Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ^ BOWEN, D. Ireland’s histories (Book Review) (Undetermined). Canadian Journal of History, [s. l.], v. 27, p. 378–380, 1992. Disponível em: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hft&AN=509590686&site=eds-live&scope=site . Acesso em: 8 jun. 2023.
- ^ Hutton, Seán; Stewart, Paul, eds. (1991). Ireland's histories. History workshop series. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-05334-1.
