D. picta can refer to a number of different species. The specific epithet picta means 'painted.'
- Dacne picta , a beetle in the family Erotylidae
- Dalbergaria picta , a plant in the family Gesneriaceae
- Dalmannia picta , a fly in the family Conopidae
- Damoisiella picta , a weevil in the family Brentidae
- Danthonia picta , a plant in the family Poaceae
- Deguelia picta , a plant in the family Fabaceae
- Deinacris picta , a grasshopper in the family Acrididae
- Dejerosa picta, a spider in the family Lycosidae found in Mozambique
- Dekeyseria picta, an armored catfish in the family Loricariidae endemic to Brazil
- Delphinia picta, a picture-winged fly in the family Ulidiidae
- Depazea picta , a fungus in the family Gnomoniaceae
- Desmiphora picta, a beetle in the family Cerambycidae
- Desserobdella picta , a worm in the family Glossiphoniidae
- Diapetimorpha picta , a ichneumonid wasp in the family Ichneumonidae
- Diatassa picta , a weevil in the family Curculionidae
- Dichaea picta, a plant in the family Orchidaceae
- Dichorisandra picta , a plant plant the family Commelinaceae
- Dicoma picta , a plant in the family Asteraceae
- Dicranophora picta , a fly in the family Stratiomyidae
- Dictyophara picta , a planthopper in the family Dictyopharidae
- Didactylia picta , a beetle in the family Aphodiidae
- Didymocantha picta , a beetle in the family Cerambycidae
- Dieffenbachia picta, synonym for Dieffenbachia seguine, a plant in the family Araceae
- Diegoa picta , a beetle in the family Mycteridae
- Diffalaba picta , a sea snail in the family Litiopidae
- Dimelaena picta , a lichen in the family Caliciaceae
- Diplobatis picta, synonym for Diplobatis pictus, an electric ray in the family Narcinidae
- Diplurodes picta , a moth in the family Geometridae
- Dipoena picta , a spider in the family Theridiidae
- Dirinaria picta, a lichen in the family Caliciaceae
- Dirona picta, a sea slug in the family Dironidae
- Disa picta , a plant in the family Orchidaceae
- Discestra picta , a moth in the family Noctuidae
- Dischidia picta , a plant in the family Apocynaceae
- Disphaerona picta , a weevil in the family Anthribidae
- Diuris picta, a plant in the family Orchidaceae
- Doddosia picta , a fly in the family Bombyliidae
- Doleschalla picta , a fly in the family Tachinidae
- Dolichoctis picta , a beetle in the family Carabidae
- Dolichogyna picta , a hoverfly in the family Syrphidae
- Dolichoplana picta , a worm in the family Geoplanidae
- Donacilla picta , a bivalve in the family Mesodesmatidae
- Dorisca picta , a bivalve in the family Veneridae
- Dorstenia picta , a plant in the family Moraceae
- Draconarius picta , a spider in the family Amaurobiidae
- Drasteria picta, a moth in the family Erebidae
- Drosophila picta , a fly in the family Drosophilidae
- Drymoda picta, a synonym for Bulbophyllum drymoda, a plant in the family Orchidaceae
- Dryudella picta , a wasp in the family Crabronidae
- Duomyia picta , a fly in the family Platystomatidae
- Dysschema picta, synonym for Dysschema pictum, a Brazilian moth in the family Erebidae