Arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ASAP2 gene .[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
This gene encodes a multidomain protein containing an N-terminal alpha-helical region with a coiled-coil motif, followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, an Arf-GAP domain, an ankyrin homology region, a proline-rich region, and a C-terminal Src homology 3 (SH3) domain. The protein localizes in the Golgi apparatus and at the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with protein tyrosine kinase 2-beta (PYK2). The encoded protein forms a stable complex with PYK2 in vivo. This interaction appears to be mediated by binding of its SH3 domain to the C-terminal proline-rich domain of PYK2. The encoded protein is tyrosine phosphorylated by activated PYK2. In vitro it shows strong GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity towards the small GTPases ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) 1 and ARF5 and weak activity towards ARF6. The encoded protein is believed to function as an ARF GAP that controls ARF-mediated vesicle budding when recruited to Golgi membranes. In addition, it functions as a substrate and downstream target for PYK2 and SRC, a pathway that may be involved in the regulation of vesicular transport.[ 7]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000151693 – Ensembl , May 2017^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000052632 – Ensembl , May 2017^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .^ Andreev J, Simon JP, Sabatini DD, Kam J, Plowman G, Randazzo PA, Schlessinger J (Mar 1999). "Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity" . Mol Cell Biol . 19 (3): 2338–50. doi :10.1128/MCB.19.3.2338 . PMC 84026 PMID 10022920 . ^ Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, Seki N, Ohira M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (Feb 1998). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro" . DNA Res . 4 (5): 307–13. doi :10.1093/dnares/4.5.307 PMID 9455477 . ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DDEF2 development and differentiation enhancing factor 2" .^ Andreev, J; Simon J P; Sabatini D D; Kam J; Plowman G; Randazzo P A; Schlessinger J (Mar 1999). "Identification of a New Pyk2 Target Protein with Arf-GAP Activity" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 19 (3): 2338–50. doi :10.1128/MCB.19.3.2338 . ISSN 0270-7306 . PMC 84026 PMID 10022920 .
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